Acta Scientific Neurology (ASNE)

Research Article Volume 5 Issue 8

Pure V1 Trigeminal Neuralgia Caused by Vascular Compression

Keisuke Onoda*, Yu Hirokawa, Ryohei Sashida, Ren Fujiwara, Tomihiro Wakamiya, Tatsuya Tanaka, Kazuaki Shimoji, Eiichi Suehiro, Fumitaka Yamane, Masatou Kawashima and Akira Matsuno

Department of Neurosurgery, International University of Health and Welfare, School of Medicine, Narita Hospital, Narita, Japan

*Corresponding Author: Keisuke Onoda, Department of Neurosurgery, International University of Health and Welfare, School of Medicine, Narita Hospital, Narita, Japan.

Received: May 23, 2022; Published: July 14, 2022

Abstract

Background: Only 2%-5% of all patients with trigeminal neuralgia (TN) have localized disease to the first branch (V1). In this report, we describe the management of five cases of pure V1 territory TN.

Methods: The series included three men and two women with a mean age of 63 years. The affected side was the right side in four cases and the left side in one case. All cases presented with typical TN manifestations. Preoperative three-dimensional magnetic resonance cisternogram/angiogram fusion images were obtained to evaluate the anatomical relationship between the trigeminal nerve and the responsible vessel. Microvascular decompression (MVD) was performed using the retrosigmoid approach.

Results: The postoperative course was excellent in all patients. No obvious postoperative complications were observed. The surgical findings were consistent with the preoperative imaging findings. Vessel compression was identified primarily from the supero-medial side of the nerve, and the most compressed site tended to be on the caudal side on the supero-medial plane in four cases.

Conclusions: The direction of compression on the nerve of the pure V1 TN was assessed. MVD is an effective treatment for pure V1 TN.

Keywords: Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Trigeminal Neuralgia; V1 Territory; Vascular Compression

References

  1. Tanrikulu L., et al. “New clinical and morphologic aspects in trigeminal neuralgia”. World Neurosurgery 92 (2016): 189-196.
  2. Sindou M and Brinzeu A. “Topography of the pain in classical trigeminal neuralgia: insights into somatotopic organization”. Brain 143 (2010): 531-540.
  3. Baron R., et al. “Neuropathic pain: diagnosis, pathophysiological mechanisms, and treatment”. The Lancet Neurology 9 (2010): 807-819.
  4. Sjaastad O., et al. “Trigeminal neuralgia. Clinical manifestations of first division involvement”. Headache 37 (1997): 346-357.
  5. Régis J., et al. “Long-term safety and efficacy of gamma knife surgery in classical trigeminal neuralgia: a 497-patient historical cohort study”. Journal of Neurosurgery 124 (2016): 1079-1087.
  6. Wang T., et al. “Efficacy and safety of radiofrequency thermocoagulation with different puncture methods for treatment of V1 trigeminal neuralgia: a prospective study”. Pain Physician 24 (2021): 145-152.
  7. Mizobuchi Y., et al. “Microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia: a prospective, multicenter study”. Neurosurgery 89 (2021): 557-564.
  8. Henson CF., et al. “Glycerol rhizotomy versus gamma knife radiosurgery for the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia: an analysis of patients treated at one institution”. International Journal of Radiation Oncology 63 (2005): 82-90.
  9. Pennisi E., et al. “Histometric study of myelinated fibres in the human trigeminal nerve”. Journal of the Neurological Sciences 105 (2016): 22-28.
  10. Pelletier VA., et al. “Functional localization in the trigeminal root”. Journal of Neurosurgery 40 (1974): 504-513.
  11. Satoh T., et al. “Preoperative simulation for microvascular decompression in patients with idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia: visualization with three-dimensional magnetic resonance cisternogram and angiogram fusion imaging”. Neurosurgery 60 (2007): 104-113.
  12. Yamoto T., et al. “Three-dimensional morphology of the superior cerebellar artery running in trigeminal neuralgia”. Journal of Clinical Neuroscience 82 (2020): 9-12.

Citation

Citation: Kiara Rezaei-Kalantari., et al. “The Comparison of the Incidence Rate of Contrast-Induced Nephropathy with Iodixanol, Iohexol, and Iopromide Following Coronary Angiography". Acta Scientific Neurology 5.8 (2022): 25-33.

Copyright

Copyright: © 2022 Kiara Rezaei-Kalantari., et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.




Metrics

Acceptance rate32%
Acceptance to publication20-30 days

Indexed In




News and Events


  • Certification for Review
    Acta Scientific certifies the Editors/reviewers for their review done towards the assigned articles of the respective journals.
  • Submission Timeline for Upcoming Issue
    The last date for submission of articles for regular Issues is November 25, 2024.
  • Publication Certificate
    Authors will be issued a "Publication Certificate" as a mark of appreciation for publishing their work.
  • Best Article of the Issue
    The Editors will elect one Best Article after each issue release. The authors of this article will be provided with a certificate of "Best Article of the Issue"
  • Welcoming Article Submission
    Acta Scientific delightfully welcomes active researchers for submission of articles towards the upcoming issue of respective journals.

Contact US