Acta Scientific Neurology (ASNE) (ISSN: 2582-1121)

Review Article Volume 3 Issue 4

Love, Bonding Phenomenon, and the Healthy Narcissism

Ronnie Solan* and Anat Ben-Artsy

Israel Psychoanalytic Society, International Psychoanalytic Association, Israel

*Corresponding Author: Ronnie Solan, Israel Psychoanalytic Society, International Psychoanalytic Association, Israel.

Received: February 10, 2020; Published: March 20, 2020

×

Abstract

  It is common psychoanalytic knowledge that the influence deriving from childhood experiences carries well on into adulthood. This article’s main objective is to disclose the survival motive behind the influence of childhood experiences throughout life. The survival motive seems to relate to the Healthy Narcissism Processing [1-3], a process metaphorically scrutinized to an Emotional immune system. Memory traces of childhood experiences, such as intimacy with the object or Separation Anxiety, etc., reverberate all along life through the processing of Healthy Narcissism. Accordingly, the sense of the Familiar Self may be preserved, immunized and assisted. Likewise, the “Me” and its belongings (like its objects and love relations) are recognized as familiar, stimulated to be restored, revived and recharged in present experiences according to past involvements. Re-finding the familiar senses in present events, according to the models of past experiences, facilitates adaptation to daily relationships and to almost familiar occurrences. Moreover, echoes of memory traces of love, bonding phenomenon and happiness enables the immune individual’s Self to carry on love by “… binding together considerable numbers of people…and create[s] new bonds with people who before were strangers” as Freud [4] said (p. 101). The Healthy Narcissism thus preserves not only the sense of the Familiar True Self and its original object but also its new objects’ love, its affiliation to the family, to society and to the world. In this respect, the innate Healthy Narcissistic and its function as immune processing might be considered as a survival mechanism, in the service of life instinct. As Freud [4] claimed - “The love which founded the family continues to operate in civilization…” (p. 101).

Conclusion: EEG findings should be considered as an important tool for the diagnosis, management and the follow up of the disease especially in some difficult cases.

Keywords: Love; Happiness; Narcissism; Healthy Narcissism; Attachment; Bonding; Immune System; Emotional Immune System; Object Relations; Bonding; Emotional Resilience

×

References

  1. Solan R. “Narcissistic fragility in the process of befriending the unfamiliar”. American Journal of Psycho- Analysis 58 (1998):163-186.
  2. Solan R. “The interaction between self and others: A different perspective on narcissism”. Psychoanalytic Study of the Child 54 (1999):193-215.
  3. Solan R. “The Enigma of Childhood -The Profound Impact of the First Years of Life on Adults as Couples and Parents”. Karnac, London, UK (2015).
  4. Freud S. “Civilization and its discontents”. Standard Edition 21 (1930a, 1962): 64-145.
  5. Freud S. “Remembering, repeating and working through”. Standard Edition 12 (1914g, 1964): 147-156.
  6. Fisher P. “MS2. Immunology Module>>Prologue”. UCSF, University of California, San Francisco, School of Medicine 22 (2013)
  7. George J., et al. “Immune network and autoimmunity”. Internal Medicine 35.1 (1996): 3-9.
  8. Goodkin K and Visser AP. “Psychoneuroimmunology: Stress, Mental Disorders and Health”. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press (2000).
  9. Kohut H. “The Restoration of the Self”. New York: International Universities Press (1977).
  10. Freud S. “Further problems and lines of work”. Standard Edition 18 (1921b, 1964): 100-104.
  11. Freud S. “The taboo of virginity (contributions to the psychology of love III)”. Standard Edition 11 (1918a, 1964):191-208.
  12. Freud S. “Beyond the pleasure principle”. In S. E., 18 (1920,1964): 7-64.
  13. Freud S. “The uncanny”. In S. E., 17 (1919,1964): 219-253.
  14. Freud S. “Group psychology and the analysis of the ego”. Standard Edition 18 (1921c, 1964): 65-143.
  15. Freud S. “On Narcissism: an introduction”. Standard Edition 14 (1914, 1964): 73-101.
  16. McClelland RT. “Normal narcissism and the need for theodicity”. In P. Van Inwagen (Ed.), Christian Faith and the Problem of Evil (2004):185-206.
  17. Fonagy P and Target M. “Attachment and reflective function: Their role in self-organization”. Development and Psychopathology 9 (1997): 679-700.
  18. Freud S. “The mechanism of pleasure and the psychogenesis of jokes”. In S.E., 8, 117-139, (1905b, 1964).
  19. Freud S. “Inhibitions, symptoms and anxiety”. Standard Edition 20 (1926d, 1962): 87-174.
  20. Robertson S., et al. “Immunology of Pregnancy”. In book: Knobil and Neill's Physiology of Reproduction (2020):1835-1874. 
  21. Ziemba-Goldfarb A. “Possible Mechanisms That Protect the Fetus from Maternal Rejection. Touro College New York > Lander College of Arts and Sciences”. The Science Journal of the Lander College of Arts and Sciences 10.2-9 (2017): 56-61.
  22. Hsu P and Heinrich R. “Innate and Adaptive Immune Interactions at the Fetal-Maternal Interface in Healthy Human Pregnancy and Pre-Eclampsia”. Frontiers in Immunology (2014): 125. 
  23. Maiello S. “The sound object: A hypothesis about pre-natal auditory experience and memory”. Journal of Child Psychotherapy 21 (1995): 23-41.
  24. Piontelli A. “Infant observation from before birth”. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis 68 (1987): 453-463.
  25. Piontelli A. “A study on twins before and after birth”. International Review of Psycho-Analysis 16 (1989):413-426.
  26. Winnicott DW. “Primary Maternal Preoccupation”. Collected Papers (1956): 300-305. 
  27. Amir D. “The Other as an Object of Conquest Versus the Other as Horizon: A Reading in Stephen Mitchell and Clarice Lispector”. Psychoanalytic Perspectives 15.2 (2018):199-208. 
  28. Andresen JJ. “Awe and the Transforming of Awarenesses”. Contemporary Psychoanalysis 35.3 (1999): 507-521.
  29. Arnold K. “The Creative Unconscious, The Unknown Self, and the Haunting Melody: Notes on Reik's Theory of Inspiration”. Psychoanalytic Review 94.3 (2007): 431-445.
  30. Bergstein M. “Freud's Uncanny Egypt: Prolegomena”. American Imago 66.2 (2009): 185-210.
  31. Kloppenberg B. “What is a New Object? Thinking the Ontological Difference with Hans Loewald and Luce Irigaray”. Psychoanalysis and Psychology 31.4 (2014): 537-546. 
  32. Gerzi S. “Trauma, narcissism and the two attractors in trauma”. The International Journal of Psychoanalysis 86.4 (2005): 1033-1050.
  33. Damasio A. “The Feeling of What Happens”. London: Heinemann (1999).
  34. Solan R. "Jointness" as integration of merging and separateness in object relations and narcissism”. Psychoanalytic Study of the Child 46 (1991): 337-352.
  35. Ahumada JL. “On Narcissistic Identification and the Shadow of the Object”. International Review of Psycho-Analysis 17 (1990): 177- 187.
  36. Goldberg S Love. “Loss, and Transformation in Wagner's Die Walkure”. Fort Da 17.1 (2011): 53-60.
  37. Hitschmann E. “Freud's Conception of Love”. The International Journal of Psychoanalysis 33 (1952): 421-428.
  38. Modell AH. “Affects and Psychoanalytic Knowledge”. Annual of psychoanalysis 1 (1973): 117-124.
  39. Shabad P. “The Suffering of Passion: Metamorphoses and the Embrace of the Stranger”. Psychoanalytic Dialogues 20.6 (2010): 710-729.
  40. Harlow H. “Love in infant monkeys”. Scientific American 200 (1959): 68-74.
  41. Bowlby J. “A Secure Base: Parent-Child Attachment and Healthy Human Development”. New York: Basic (1988).
  42. Fonagy P and Target M. “Attachment and reflective function: Their role in self-organization”. Development and Psychopathology 9 (1997): 679-700.
  43. Fonagy P. “Points of Contact and Divergence Between Psychoanalytic and Attachment Theories: Is Psychoanalytic Theory Truly Different”. Psychoanalytic Inquiry 19.4 (1999): 448-480.
  44. Fromm-Reichmann F and Silver AS. “The Assets of the Mentally Handicapped: The Interplay of Mental Illness and Creativity”. Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis 18 (1990) 1:47-72
  45. Kernberg OF. “Boundaries and Structure in Love Relations”. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association 25 (1977): 81-114.
  46. Winnicott DW. “Transitional objects and transitional phenomena”. In: P. Buckley (Ed.), Essential papers on object relations. P. Buckley Ed. (1951): 254-271. 
  47. Feldman R. “The Neurobiology of Human Attachments”. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 21.2 (2017): 80-99.
  48. Feldman R., et al. “Parental Oxytocin and Early Caregiving Jointly Shape Children's Oxytocin Response and Social Reciprocity”. Neuropsychopharmacology 38.7 (2013): 1154-1162. 
  49. Freud S. “Psychical (or Mental) Treatment”. Standard Edition 7 (1890a): 281-302.
  50. Lyubomirsky S., et al. “The benefits of frequent positive affect: Does happiness lead to success?” Psychoanalysis Bull 131 (2005): 803-855.
  51. Gordon RM. “An Expert Look at Love, Intimacy and Personal Growth”. Selected Papers In Psychoanalytic Social Psychology, Library of Congress USA (2008).
  52. Bloom P. “How Pleasure Works: The New Science of Why We Like What We Like”. New York: Norton (2010).
  53. Deutsch H. “On satisfaction, happiness, and ecstasy”. International Journal of Psychoanalysis 70 (1927): 715-723.
  54. Akhtar S. “Happiness: Origins, Forms, and Technical Relevance”. American Journal of Psychoanalysis 70.3 (2010): 219-244.
  55. Fromm E. "The art of loving". First Perennial Library edition published (1974)”. ISBN 0-06080291-X. New York, N.Y. Library of Congress catalog card number (1956): 56-8750.
  56. Freud S. “Instincts and their vicissitudes”. Standard Edition 14 (1915c, 1964):117-140.
  57. Freud S. “Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality”. Standard Edition 7 (1905d): 123-246.
  58. Ben-Artsy A. “Depression, Anxiety and Stress Management”. Journal of Depression and Anxiety C1 004.7 (2018): 2167-1044.
  59. Goldwater E. “Happiness: A Structural Theory”. Modern Psychoanalysis 35.2 (2010):147-163.
×

Citation

Citation: Ronnie Solan and Anat Ben-Artsy. “Love, Bonding Phenomenon, and the Healthy Narcissism”. Acta Scientific Neurology 3.4 (2020): 09-17.




Metrics

Acceptance rate32%
Acceptance to publication20-30 days

Indexed In




News and Events


  • Certification for Review
    Acta Scientific certifies the Editors/reviewers for their review done towards the assigned articles of the respective journals.
  • Submission Timeline for Upcoming Issue
    The last date for submission of articles for regular Issues is November 25, 2024.
  • Publication Certificate
    Authors will be issued a "Publication Certificate" as a mark of appreciation for publishing their work.
  • Best Article of the Issue
    The Editors will elect one Best Article after each issue release. The authors of this article will be provided with a certificate of "Best Article of the Issue"
  • Welcoming Article Submission
    Acta Scientific delightfully welcomes active researchers for submission of articles towards the upcoming issue of respective journals.

Contact US