Acta Scientific Microbiology

Research Article Volume 7 Issue 4

Asbestosis in the Era of COVID-19 Pandemic

Attapon Cheepsattayakorn1-4*, Ruangrong Cheepsattayakorn5 and Porntep Siriwanarangsun2*

1Faculty of Medicine Vajira Hospital, Navamindradhiraj University, Bangkok, Thailand
2Faculty of Medicine, Western University, Pathumtani Province, Thailand
310th Zonal Tuberculosis and Chest Disease Center, Chiang Mai, Thailand
4Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Thailand
5Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand

*Corresponding Author: Attapon Cheepsattayakorn, 10th Zonal Tuberculosis and Chest Disease Center, Chiang Mai, Thailand.

Received: February 07, 2024; Published: March 01, 2024

Abstract

Asbestos-fiber inhalation, a known cause of fibrogenic and neoplastic pulmonary injury, such as asbestosis [1,2] that triggers the development of this lung disease after more than 15 years of exposure [3-6]. These various serum biomarkers, such as 1B, interleukin (IL)-18, RANTES, tumor-necrosis-factor (TNF)-alpha [7] with sustained inflammation in non-ill-exposed-asbestos persons [3], including immune-system dysregulation, chronic inflammation, and carcinogenesis [8]. In 2020, a study was conducted in Italy compared to the period 2015-2019 demonstrated decreased Figure 1: Number of deaths involving malignant pleural mesothelioma [MPM: (A)] and asbestosis (B), by sex and age group. Italy, 2020. Deaths and the average annual number of deaths observed in 2010–2014 and 2015–2019 [9].

References

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  2. Gulati M and Redlich CA. “Asbestosis and environmental causes of usual interstitial pneumonia”. Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine 21 (2015): 193-200.
  3. Robledo R and Mossman B. “Cellular and molecular mechanisms of asbestos-induced fibrosis”. Journal of Cellular Physiology 180 (1999): 158-166.
  4. Bignon J and Brochard P. “Pulmonary fibrosis and inorganic particles”. Revue des Maladies Respiratoires 11 (1983): 371-382.
  5. Peto J., et al. “The European mesothelioma epidemic”. British Journal of Cancer 79 (1999): 666-672.
  6. Bolourani S., et al. “The interplay of DAMPs, TLR4, and proinflammatory cytokines in pulmonary fibrosis”. Journal of Molecular Medicine 99 (2021): 1373-1384.
  7. Sayan M and Mossman BT. “The NLRP3 inflammasome in pathogenic particle and fiber-associated lung inflammation and diseases”. Part Fiber Toxicology 13 (2016): 51.
  8. Ledda C and Rapisarda V. “Occupational and environmental carcinogenesis”. Cancers 12 (2020): 2547.
  9. Fazzo L., et al. “Mortality rates from asbestosis-related diseases in Italy during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic”. Frontiers in Public Health (2024).
  10. Granados G., et al. “Asbestos exposure and severity of COVID-19”. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19 (2022): 16305.

Citation

Citation: Attapon Cheepsattayakorn., et al. “Asbestosis in the Era of COVID-19 Pandemic".Acta Scientific Microbiology 7.4 (2024): 01-02.

Copyright

Copyright: © 2024 Attapon Cheepsattayakorn., et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.




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