Bacteriological Evaluation of Air, Surfaces of Critical Areas and Water, in Operating Rooms of Two Private Health Centers. Valencia, Carabobo 2018
Andrés Flores, Noja Izzeddin* and Teresita Luigi
Center for Applied Microbiological Research of the University of Carabobo, Venezuela
*Corresponding Author: Noja Izzeddin, Center for Applied Microbiological Research of the University of Carabobo, Venezuela.
Received:
March 10, 2023; Published: March 27, 2023
Abstract
Intrahospital infections (IIH) generate a considerable increase in morbidity and mortality, with the consequent increase in hospitalization costs. They are considered a controllable epidemic problem, but difficult to eradicate; however, through effective programs their incidence can be significantly reduced and morbidity and costs drastically reduced, optimizing the limited allocation of resources for health. In the research, samples of indoor environment were collected from two private centers located in the city of Valencia, Venezuela, samples such as water, air, surfaces. Whose samples have been processed according to Spanish environmental regulations and even through official gazettes and the standard method for drinking water and waste water. The results yielded alarming data, data that were quantified and identified microorganisms causing hospital-acquired infections, which are easily dispersed by hospital areas, affecting susceptible patients, non-susceptible, visitors and staff in general.
Keywords: Clinical Centers; Bacteriology; Hospital-Acquired Infections
References
- Horan T., et al. “CDC/NHSN surveillance definition of healthcare–associated infection and criteria for specific types of infections in the acute care setting”. American Journal of Infection Control 36 (2008): 309-332.
- Villabón MA., et al. “Bacteremia related to central venous catheter in critical patients. The importance of applying "Bundles" for the solution of problems in intensive care units”. Acta Colombiana de Cuidado Intensivo 13 (2013): 18-23.
- Lossa GR., et al. “Prevalence of nosocomial infections in adult intensive care units in Argentina”. Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública 5 (2008): 324-330.
- Garcia J., et al. “Consensus on Hospital Infection Control Venezuela” (2007).
- Martínez V., et al. “Etiological agents in post-surgical infections in services of the "Luis Blanco Gásperi" hospital”. Carabobo, Venezuela Salus 18.3 (2014).
- Izzeddin N., et al. “Evaluation of bioaerosols in health environments of the city of Valencia, Venezuela”. Kas 1 (2011): 59-67.
- Pérez G. "Microbiological evaluation of the air and surfaces of the operating room areas of the hospital of the Ecuadorian Institute of Social Security of Riobamba". (2016).
- Acevedo-Osorio GO., et al. “Microbiological water quality in two health institutions of the coffee axis, Colombia 2015”. Archives of Medicine (Manizales)2 (2016): 246-256.
- Berenguer M and Marti M. “NTP-243: Closed environments air quality". National Institute of Hygiene at Work Spain (1999).
- Hernández A. “NTP 409: Biological Contaminants: Evaluation Criteria”. National Institute of Hygiene at Work Spain (1999).
- Serra M and O'Farril R. “Hospital-acquired infection in the health diagnosis of the "Enrique Cabrera" Teaching General Hospital”. 2012. Havana. Cuba. Rev habanciencméd 13.2 (2014): 258-269.
- Tamayo M. “The process of scientific research”. 4th Mexico: Editorial LIMUSA S.A, Grupo Noriega Editores Balderas (2000): 95.
- Rubio J and Del Trigor M. “Informed Consent. In: Ruiz A, coordinator. Bioethics and Human Rights: social and legal implications”. Seville: University of Seville, Santander Central Hispano (2005): 131.
- Izzeddin N., et al. “Microbiological evaluation of air and surfaces in the operating room of a public health center”. Revista de Salud. 21.3 (2017): 18-23.
- Cabrera-Gia C and Silverio-Calderón C. “Completion of Microorganisms in Environment of the Neonatology Area of a Hospital located south of Ecuador”. Pole of Knowledge6 (2019): 96-106.
- Technical guide for microbiological analysis of food and drink contact surfaces. Ministerial Resolution No. 461-2007 MINSA. Lima, June 5, (2017).
- Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 23nd edition: (2017).
- Gutiérrez Sihui N and Linares Galindo C. “Microbiological analysis of water in artisanal wells on the banks of the "Rio Chillón", district of Puente Piedra, in 2018 [Thesis de undergraduate]”. Lima: Maria Auxiliadora University (2018).
- UNE-EN. Water quality. Count of Escherichia coli and coliform bacteria. Part 1: Membrane filtration method for waters with low microbiota content. ISO 9308-1:2014/Amd 1: (2016).
- Gallego-Jaramillo L., et al. “Identification of intestinal parasites in water from deep wells in four municipalities. Aragua State, Venezuela. 2011-2012”. Cuban Journal of Tropical Medicine2 (2014).
- “Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing: 24th informational supplement, CLSI document M100-S24”. Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute, Wayne, PA (2019).
- Ramos Y and Alonso G. “Evaluation of resistance to disinfectant agents of bacteria isolated from natural environments”. Revista de la Sociedad Venezolana de Microbiología2 (2011): 130-137.
- Hernández R., et al. “Methodology of the Investigation”. 6th Mexico: McGraw-Hill; (2014).
Citation
Copyright