Acta Scientific Microbiology (ISSN: 2581-3226)

Research Article Volume 6 Issue 4

Prevalence of Otomycosis in a Tertiary Care Hospital

Rachita Samanta1*, Sukumar Basak2, Reena Roy Ghosh3 and Parthajit Banerjee4

1Post-Graduate Trainee, Department of Microbiology, KPC Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata, India

2Professor and HOD, Department of Microbiology, KPC Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata, India

3Professor, Department of Microbiology, RGKar Medical College & Hospital,

4Ex-Professor and Ex-HOD, KPC Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata, India

*Corresponding Author: Rachita Samanta, Post-Graduate Trainee, Department of Microbiology, KPC Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata, India.

Received: January 25, 2023; Published: March 07, 2023

Abstract

Introduction: Otomycosis is fungal infection of external and middle ear. These are prevalent in warm and humid climate which may even lead to Hearing loss and perforation of ear drum. This study was done to assess the etiological agent(s) and their antifungal sensitivity.

Aims and Objectives: 1. To identify the causative organisms of Otomycosis. 2. Study of antifungal susceptibility pattern.

Methodology: 50 patients were studied in a period of one year. 1. Examination of Potassium hydroxide mount (10%) of the sample. 2. Culture on Sabouraud’s Dextrose Agar and Sabouraud’s Dextrose Chloramphenicol Agar. 3. Examination of Lactophenol Cotton Blue mount and appropriate biochemical test.

Result: In one year duration study was conducted on 50 suspected samples of otomycosis patient. 46 samples showed positive result, Aspergillus fumigatus (n = 17,34%) was commonest followed by Candida albicans (n = 11,22%), Aspergillus niger (n = 10, 20%), and Penicillum species (n = 6, 12%). Candida species was found sensitive to Itraconazole, Nystatin and resistant to Amphotericin- B, Fluconazole. Females (64%) were affected more than Males (36%) and disease was commonly reported in middle age group. 

Discussion: In this study on 50 patients of otomycosis, 46 were positive and Aspergillus fumigatus was commonest isolate followed by Candida species and Aspergillus niger.

Conclusion: 1. Aspergillus fumigatus affecting otomycosis followed by Candida species and Aspergillus niger. 2. Antifungal sensitivity was performed. 

 Keywords: Hearing Loss; Otomycosis; Aspergillus fumigates; Antifungal Sensitivity Test

References

  1. ZBVDS Pontes., et al. “Otomycosis: a retrospective study”. Brazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology3 (2009): 367-370.
  2. R Munguia and S J Daniel. “Ototopical antifungals and otomycosis: a review”. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology4 (2008): 453-459.
  3. Viswanatha B., et al. “Otomycosis in immunocompetent and immune compromised patients; comparative study and literature review”. ENT Journal3 (2012): 114-121.
  4. Pradhan B., et al. “Prevalence of otomycosis in outpatient department of otolaryngology in Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal”. Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology4 (2003): 384-387.
  5. Agnihotri VP. “Aspergillus causing otomycosis”. Die Natur (1961): 702.
  6. Pradhan B., et al. “Prevalence of otomycosis in outpatient department of otolaryngology in Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal”. Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology4 (2003): 384–387.
  7. Viswanatha B and Naseeruddin K. “Fungal infections of the ear in immunocompromised host: A review”. Mediterranean Journal of Hematology and Infectious Diseases 3 (2011): e2011003.
  8. Talwar P., et al. “Fungal infection of ear with special reference to chronic suppurative otitis media”. Mycopathologia 104 (1988): 47-50.
  9. Cavalcanti W. “Otomycose”. Brasil-med 55 (1941): 726-729.
  10. Chakrabarti A., et al. “Medical Mycology Laboratory Procedures”. 27-28, 50-61.
  11. Mohanty JC., et al. “Clinico microbial profile of Otomycosis in Berhampur”. Indian Journal of Otology 2 (1999): 81-83.
  12. Chander J., et al. “Evaluation of calcofluor staining in the diagnosis of fungal corneal ulcer”. Mycoses 36 (1993): 243-245.
  13. Paulose KO., et al. “Mycotic infection of the ear (Otomycosis): a prospective study”. Journal of Larygolotology 103 (1989): 30-35.
  14. Kaur R., et al. “Otomycosis: A clinico-mycologic study”. Ear Nose Throat Journal 79 (2000): 606-609.
  15. Chander J., et al. “Otomycosis: A clinico-mycological study and efficacy of mercurochrome in its treatment”. Mycopathologia 135 (1966): 9-12.
  16. Prasad SC., et al. “Primary otomycosis in the Indian subcontinent: Predisposing factors, microbiology and classification”. International Journal of Microbiology (2014): 636493.
  17. Panchal P., et al. “Analysis of Fungal agents in clinically suspected cases of Otomycosis”. Indian Journal of Basic and Applied Medical Research 2 (2013): 865-869.
  18. Gupta S., et al. “Prevalence and Demographical Profile of Patients Presenting with Otomycosis”. JK Sciences 3 (2015): 138-142.
  19. Swarup JR., et al. “Otomycosis- mycological spectrum, aetio-pathological factors and management”. Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 3 (2014): 4850-4858.
  20. Viswanatha B and Naseeruddin K. “Fungal infections of the ear in immunocompromised host: A review”. Mediterranean Journal of Hematology and Infectious Diseases 3 (2011): e2011003.
  21. Talwar P., et al. “Ototoxicity of antimycotics”. Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 100 (1989): 134-136.
  22. PJ Damato. “Therapy with tolnaftate in otomycosis due to Aspergillus niger”. Minerva Medicine 64 (1973): 24-26.

Citation

Citation: Rachita Samanta., et al.. “Prevalence of Otomycosis in a Tertiary Care Hospital". Acta Scientific Microbiology 6.4 (2023): 13-22.

Copyright

Copyright: © 2022 Rachita Samanta., et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.




Metrics

Acceptance rate30%
Acceptance to publication20-30 days

Indexed In






News and Events


  • Certification for Review
    Acta Scientific certifies the Editors/reviewers for their review done towards the assigned articles of the respective journals.
  • Submission Timeline for Upcoming Issue
    The last date for submission of articles for regular Issues is September 25, 2024.
  • Publication Certificate
    Authors will be issued a "Publication Certificate" as a mark of appreciation for publishing their work.
  • Best Article of the Issue
    The Editors will elect one Best Article after each issue release. The authors of this article will be provided with a certificate of "Best Article of the Issue"
  • Welcoming Article Submission
    Acta Scientific delightfully welcomes active researchers for submission of articles towards the upcoming issue of respective journals.

Contact US