Acta Scientific Microbiology (ISSN: 2581-3226)

Research Article Volume 5 Issue 12

In silico Analysis of the N-terminal Region of Lepidopteran Cadherins

Mendoza-Osorno A1,2, Olguín-Ruiz GE1, Sánchez-Vallejo CJ1, Pérez-Díaz JM3 and Guerrero GG4*

1Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Departamento de Bioquímica, Laboratorio de Genetica Molecular, CDMX, Mexico

2Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Química, Programa de Licenciatura en Química, Circuito de Ciudad Universitaria, CDMX, Mexico

3Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, Campus II, Unidad Académica de Matemáticas, Zacatecas, Zacatecas, Mexico

4Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, Campus II, Unidad Académica de Ciencias Biológicas, Laboratorio de Inmunobiologia, Zacatecas, Zac, MX, Mexico

*Corresponding Author: Guerrero GG, Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, Campus II, Unidad Académica de Ciencias Biológicas, Laboratorio de Inmunobiologia, Zacatecas, Zac, MX, Mexico.

Received: November 02, 2022; Published: November 16, 2022

Abstract

Cadherins are distributed in metazoans. In vertebrates, the most common along with protocadherins are, the classical cadherins, type I and type II. In invertebrates, type III and IV ab cadherins. Here, we focused on the lepidopteran epithelial classical DE-cadherins because they function as a protein-like receptor of Bacillus thuringiensis Cry proteins. Alignment and blasting of protein sequences retrieved from NCBI and a phylogenetic tree was built. A common ancestor and several clades were formed among the different lepidopteran cadherins. The most common are Helicoverpa armigera and Spodoptera litura. Remarkably, lepidopteran cadherins (DE-Cad) from Spodoptera frugiperda (n = 20) matched human E-cadherins with an E value of 1.06 e-47 and a bit score of 177). This data indicate that genes that encode the classical cadherins, present in both, the epithelial midgut of lepidopterans (i.e. Spodoptera frugiperda) and/or the epithelial in mammals, are homologous (around 50%) in the N-terminal region ectodomains, including the conserved free-linkers calcium binding sites. This could have an impact in the diversity of the functionality of these proteins.

Keywords: Classical Cadherins; Vertebrates; Invertebrates; Arthropods; Lepidopteran; Bacillus thuringiensis; Cry Proteins

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Citation

Citation: Guerrero GG., et al.In silico Analysis of the N-terminal Region of Lepidopteran Cadherins". Acta Scientific Microbiology 5.12 (2022): 43-55a.

Copyright

Copyright: © 2022 Guerrero GG., et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.




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