Clinical, and Diagnostic Characteristics of an Unsuspected Course of Urinary Tuberculosis: A Brief Report
Gloria G Guerrero
1*, Luis A Aguilera-Galaviz
2, Arturo Araujo-Conejo
3, Iskra Tuero
4 and Juan Manuel Favela-Hernández
5,6
Guerrero GG1*, Aguilera-Galaviz LA2, Araujo-Conejo A3, Tuero I4 and Favela-Hernández JM5,6
1Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, Unidad Académica de Ciencias Biológicas, Zacatecas, Zac, México
2Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas Unidad Académica de Odontología, Programa de Licenciatura de Médico Cirujano Dentista, Especialidad en Odontopediatría y Maestría en Ciencias Biomédicas. Zacatecas, Zac, México
3Hospital General de Zacatecas, Departamento de Investigación de los Servicios de Salud (SSZ), Ciudad Gobierno, Zacatecas, Zac, México
4Facultad de Ciencias y Filosofía, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima-Perú
5Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Gómez, Palacio, Dgo, México
6Instituto Multidisciplinario de Ciencias AVICENA, Campus Torreón, Torreón, Coahuila, México
*Corresponding Author: Gloria G Guerrero, Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, Unidad Académica de Ciencias Biológicas, Zacatecas, Zac, Méxi.
Received:
December 17, 2021; Published: January 21, 2022
Abstract
Human Tuberculosis caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTb) remains a serious public health problem because of the high percentage of asymptomatic infection. Even worse, from this percentage, around 20% develop disseminated Tuberculosis involving the urinary tract. How to approach this?. A key issue is the accuracy and speediness of the diagnosis. In the present brief report, we described and pinpointed an unsuspected course of urinary Tuberculosis in an individual that presented signs not very characteristic of non pulmonary TB. The main symptoms were microhematuria, urinary incontinence, and urinary infections. To gain insight into the characterization of the clinical manifestations of the infectious disease, we pursued unconventional analysis assays, along with classic microbiological media tools. Molecular (microarrays, pattern of biomarkers) and serological reactivity (mycobacterial antigens detection) were determined in both blood and exudates. Remarkably, in the urinary diagnosis of Tuberculosis, these alternative tools could provide strong support and input to the clinics, especially in unsuspected cases.
Keywords:Urinary Tuberculosis; Hematuria; Urinary Contingency; BAAR; PCR; RT-PCR; Microarrays; Serological Reactivity
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