Hassan T Shawli*

Department of Restorative Dental Science, Faculty of Dentistry, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia

*Corresponding Author: Hassan T Shawli, Department of Restorative Dental Science, Faculty of Dentistry, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia.

Received: April 09, 2026; Published: April 22, 2026

Abstract

Background: Root canal treatment (RCT) is a key endodontic procedure that preserves natural dentition and prevents tooth loss. Despite its clinical benefits, the utilization of RCT services varies widely across Saudi Arabia. Evidence specific to the Taif region remains limited, although national data suggest disparities related to individual, provider, and system-level factors. Understanding these determinants is essential for improving access to quality endodontic care.

Methods: This narrative review synthesized published evidence on factors influencing the utilization of RCT services in the Taif region. Literature was retrieved from PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, and the Saudi Digital Library using specific keywords related to endodontic services. Inclusion criteria encompassed studies examining determinants of dental or RCT utilization within Saudi Arabia. Data were categorized using a multilevel framework comprising individual-, provider-, and system-level factors.

Results: Utilization of RCT services in Taif is shaped by interconnected determinants across all three levels. Individual-level factors include sociodemographic characteristics, oral health status, oral health knowledge and attitudes, perceived needs, perceived barriers, and health-seeking behaviors. Provider-level factors encompass availability and geographic distribution of dental clinics and endodontists, accessibility of public versus private services, treatment affordability, and quality of care. System-level factors relate to health policies and regulations governing provider privileges, workforce distribution, financing limitations, insurance coverage, and the degree of oral health integration within the broader healthcare system. Gaps were identified in local data on RCT outcomes, patient satisfaction, and region-specific access barriers.

Conclusion: Multiple factors influence the utilization of RCT services in the Taif region, including patient characteristics, provider availability, and systemic health policies. Addressing disparities in access, affordability, and awareness is essential to improving endodontic service utilization. Further region-specific research is recommended to guide policy development, enhance service delivery, and ensure equitable access to high-quality RCT care.

Keywords: Root Canal Treatment; Dental Service Utilization; Access to Care; Saudi Arabia; Dental Care Barriers

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Citation

Citation: Hassan T Shawli. “Factors Influencing the Utilization of Root Canal Treatment Services in the Taif Region of Saudi Arabia: A Narrative Review". Acta Scientific Dental Sciences 10.5 (2026): 33-41.

Copyright

Copyright: © 2026 Hassan T Shawli. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.