Nanditha Chandran*, Arjun MR, Jilu Jessy Abraham, Elju Sara Eldhose and Diya Ajay

Department of Periodontics and Implantology, Mahe Institute of Dental Science and Hospital, India

*Corresponding Author: Nanditha Chandran, Department of Periodontics and Implantology, Mahe Institute of Dental Science and Hospital, India

Received: August 13, 2025; Published: August 22, 2025

Abstract

Periodontal flap surgeries are essential procedures in managing moderate to severe periodontitis, allowing better access for debridement and promoting tissue healing. Over time, several techniques such as the Modified Widman Flap, Un-displaced Flap, Apically Repositioned Flap, Papilla Preservation Flap and Conventional Flap have been developed to suit different clinical needs. This article briefly reviews the evolution, indication, and methods of these flap designs with particular focus on their effectiveness, healing potential, and adaptability to anatomical variations including the distal molar region.

Keywords:Periodontitis; Flap Surgery; Incision; Periodontal Pocket

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Citation

Citation: Chandrasekharan Nair K., et al. “Nasolabial folds and Wrinkles of Face-An Overview".Acta Scientific Dental Sciences 9.9 (2025): 31-39.

Copyright

Copyright: © 2025 Chandrasekharan Nair K., et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.