Shinam Arora¹*, Manjunath S², Shivamurthy DM² and Amith KP¹

¹Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, RGUHS, Karnataka, India
²Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dental Sciences, Davangere, Karnataka, India

*Corresponding Author:Shinam Arora, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, RGUHS, Karnataka, India.

Received: February 06, 2025; Published: February 26, 2025

Abstract

Head and neck space infections, often stemming from untreated dental issues like caries or periodontitis, can progress to abscesses penetrating facial planes, posing serious complications. Diabetes mellitus increases infection susceptibility due to immune system alterations, fostering a vicious cycle where hyperglycemia exacerbates infections and vice versa. This study compared 40 patients with head and neck space infections, dividing them into diabetic (Group 1) and non-diabetic (Group 2) groups. It aimed to evaluate the types and number of involved odontogenic spaces, Causative microorganisms and their antibiotic susceptibility, and Duration of hospital stay. Significant differences emerged be- tween groups, particularly in causative organisms and clinical outcomes. Non- diabetic patients generally recovered faster with minimal antibiotics, contrasting with diabetic patients who often required more extended hospital stays, likely due to more severe infections and slower healing. Variations in antibiotic sensitivity were also noted, underscoring the importance of tailored treatment strategies based on diabetic status. This research underscores the critical role of managing diabetes in the context of head and neck infections, highlighting the need for personalized care approaches to optimize outcomes in these patients.

Keywords: Comparative Analysis; Facial Planes; Hyperglycemia; Odontogenic; Diabetics; Infection

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Citation

Citation: Shinam Arora., et al. “Microbial Flora in Odontogenic Infection - A Comparative Analysis in Diabetic and Non-Diabetic".Acta Scientific Dental Sciences 9.3 (2025): 54-61.

Copyright

Copyright: © 2025 Shinam Arora., et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.