Acta Scientific Dental Sciences (ASDS)(ISSN: 2581-4893)

Research Article Volume 8 Issue 5

An In Vitro Evaluation of Antibacterial Effect of Morinda citrifolia Irrigation Solution Activated by Laser on Root Canal

Sravya Chitturi*, S.V. Satish, Ashwini M Patil, Suresh Kumar Kovvuri, Basavana Gouda, Manjula K

Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Navodaya Dental College, RGUHS, India

*Corresponding Author: Sravya Chitturi, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Navodaya Dental College, RGUHS, India.

Received: March 18, 2024; Published: April 11, 2024

Abstract

Aim: To evaluate bacterial reduction after using laser and Morinda citrifolia in root canals infected by Enterococcus faecalis.

Materials and Methods: Seventy human single rooted teeth are used in this study. After endodontic preparation. Sixty teeth were infected by 20μL E. faecalis (ATCC 29212) and specimens were incubated for 72 hours. Groups were formed according to the irrigation protocol used:

Group 1: Saline irrigation,

Group 2: Laser irrigation,

Group 3: Laser and Morinda citrifolia irrigation,

Group 4: Morinda citrifolia irrigation. After disinfection procedures the samples isolated from root canals were placed into blood agar, incubated at 37°C for 24 h and then were counted for colony-forming units. One-Way ANOVA was used for the statistical evaluation of data. For multiple comparisons, Tamhane’s T2 test was used.

Results: The highest bacterial colonization was observed in the Laser Group.
Morinda citrifolia with laser was best at eliminating E. faecalis. Followed by Morinda citrifolia and Saline group.

Keywords: Morinda citrifolia; Laser; Irrigation; E. Faecalis; Root Canals

References

  1. Özkoçak İ., et al. “Antibacterial efficiency of different irrigation solutions, lasers and photodynamic therapy with indocyanine green in root canals infected by enterococcus faecalis”. Meandros Medical and Dental Journal (2018).
  2. Murray PE., et al. “Evaluation of Morinda citrifolia as an endodontic irrigant”. Journal of Endodontics1 (2008): 66-70.
  3. Li RW., et al. “A cross-cultural study: anti-inflammatory activity of Australian and Chinese plants”. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 85 (2003): 25-32.
  4. Wang MY., et al. “Morinda citrifolia (Noni): a literature review and recent advances in Noni research”. Acta Pharmacologica Sinica 23 (2002): 1127-1141.
  5. Leach AJ., et al. “Antibacterial activity of some medicinal plants of Papua New Guinea”. Science in New Guinea 14 (1988): 1-7.
  6. Gentil M., et al. “In vitro evaluation of the antibacterial activity of Arctium lappa as a phytotherapeutic agent used in intracanal dressings”. Phytotherapy Reserach 20 (2006): 184-186.
  7. Seltzer S and Farber PA. “Microbiologic factors in endodontology”. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology 78 (1994): 634-645.
  8. Pashley DH. “Smear layer: an overview of structure and function”. Proceedings of the Finnish Dental Society 88 (1992): S215-224.
  9. Yamashita JC., et al. “Scanning electron microscope study of the cleaning ability of chlorhexidine as a root-canal irrigant”. International Endodontic Journal 36 (2003): 391-394.
  10. Carlo Ceschel G., et al. “Design and evaluation in vitro of controlled release mucoadhesive tablets containing chlorhexidine”. Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy 32 (2006): 53-61.
  11. Delany GM., et al. “The effect of chlorhexidine gluconate irrigation on the root canal flora of freshly extracted necrotic teeth”. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, and Oral Radiology 53 (1982): 518-523.
  12. Yesilsoy C., et al. “Antimicrobial and toxic effects of established and potential root canal irrigants”. Journal of Endodontics 21 (1995): 513-515.
  13. Yusof WZ and Khoo SP. “Mucosal sensitivity to chlorhexidine mouthwash”. Singapore Dental Journal 13 (1988): 39-40.
  14. Jeansonne M and White RR. “A comparison of 2.0% chlorhexidine gluconate and 5.25% sodium hypochlorite as antimicrobial endodontic irrigants”. Journal of Endodontics 20 (1994): 276-278.
  15. Leonardo MR., et al. “In vitro antimicrobial activity of 2.0% chlorhexidine used as a root canal irrigant solution”. Journal of Endodontics 25 (1995): 167-171.
  16. Kaufman AY and Keila S. “Hypersensitivity to sodium hypochlorite”. Journal of Endodontics 15 (1989): 224-226.
  17. Segura JJ., et al. “Comparative effects of two endodontic irrigants, chlorhexidine digluconate and sodium hypochlorite on macrophage adhesion to plastic surface”. Journal of Endodontics 25 (1999): 243-246.
  18. Baumgartner JC and Mader CL. “A scanning electron microscope evaluation of four root canal irrigation regimes”. Journal of Endodontics 13 (1987): 147-157.

Citation

Citation: Sravya Chitturi. “An In Vitro Evaluation of Antibacterial Effect of Morinda citrifolia Irrigation Solution Activated by Laser on Root Canal".Acta Scientific Dental Sciences 8.5 (2024): 45-47.

Copyright

Copyright: © 2024 Sravya Chitturi. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.




Metrics

Acceptance rate30%
Acceptance to publication20-30 days
Impact Factor1.278

Indexed In





News and Events


  • Certification for Review
    Acta Scientific certifies the Editors/reviewers for their review done towards the assigned articles of the respective journals.
  • Submission Timeline for Upcoming Issue
    The last date for submission of articles for regular Issues is November 25, 2024.
  • Publication Certificate
    Authors will be issued a "Publication Certificate" as a mark of appreciation for publishing their work.
  • Best Article of the Issue
    The Editors will elect one Best Article after each issue release. The authors of this article will be provided with a certificate of "Best Article of the Issue"
  • Welcoming Article Submission
    Acta Scientific delightfully welcomes active researchers for submission of articles towards the upcoming issue of respective journals.

Contact US









ff

© 2024 Acta Scientific, All rights reserved.