Interactions Between Anesthetic Agents and Cannabis
Sharon Lui1* and Allen Fielding2
1Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Temple University Hospital, Pennsylvania
2Associate Professor, Temple University Hospital, Pennsylvania
*Corresponding Author: Sharon Lui, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Temple
University Hospital, Pennsylvania.
Received: January 30, 2024; Published: February 11, 2024
Abstract
Since 2007 there has been a consistent rise in the use of cannabis with data revealing an increased use of 10.4% to 13.3% from 2002 to 2015, according to the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH). Today, there is an estimated 55 million (16.9%) Americans who currently use marijuana in 2022, according to the National Center for Drug Abuse Statistics [1]. Specifically, cannabis use is most prevalent in young adults (age 18-25 years) and among men, although there is a general increase in its use among both genders.
References
- https://drugabusestatistics.org/marijuana-addiction/
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26277652/
- https://jcannabisresearch.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s42238-019-0004-y.pdf
- https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/3-540-26573-2_10
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3062638/#:~:text=Through%20evolution%20numerous%20protective%20mechanisms,activities%20of%20a%20protective%20nature.
- https://reader.elsevier.com/reader/sd/pii/S0006322316000457?token=2BEA1012FFFC2F5B7BCFA6EEBD6BD0EA7A6A02AE21584ECCA68654CB0B89BD3B0A4D84F0D1BED4DF39877A6F7892DA69&originRegion=us-east-1&originCreation=20221010160620
- https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/nejm197308162890702
- https://bpspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/bph.12597
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3492159/
- https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S002571252200092X
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK430884/#!po=64.2857
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10637364/
- https://pubs.asahq.org/anesthesiology/article/95/4/889/39124/Respiratory-Sites-of-Action-of-PropofolAbsence-of
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6267518/
- https://www.pdr.net/drug-summary/Diprivan-propofol-1719.3436
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33661987/#:~:text=Cannabis%20exposure%20was%20associated%20with,covariates%20(p%3C0.0001).
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7932135/
- https://journals.lww.com/ejanaesthesiology/Fulltext/2009/03000/Induction_dose_of_propofol_in_patients_using.3.aspx
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537321/
- https://www.pdr.net/drug-summary/Midazolam-Hydrochloride-Syrup-midazolam-hydrochloride-1837
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11689393/
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1505149/
- https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0278239105018446
- https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0104001422001348
- https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1742-6723.2009.01203.x
- Mizukawa M., et al. “Anesthesia Considerations for the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon (1st edition)”. Quintessence Pub Co (2017).
- https://www.aaoms.org/docs/practice_resources/clinical_resources/cannabis_patient_anesthesia_clinical_paper.pdf
- https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.7556/jaoa.2019.052/html
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19237981/
Citation
Copyright