Acta Scientific Dental Sciences (ASDS)(ISSN: 2581-4893)

Research Article Volume 7 Issue 9

Reinventing Polymethylmethacrylate as Bone Saver- A Systematic Review

Mariya M Jos1*, Mohammed Jadeer1 and Gaurav Sharma2

1House surgeon, Coorg Institute of Dental Sciences, Virajpet
2Associate Professor, Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Coorg Institute of Dental Sciences, Virajpet

*Corresponding Author: Mariya M Jos, House surgeon, Coorg Institute of Dental Sciences, Virajpet.

Received: August 11, 2023; Published: August 25, 2023

Abstract

Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), a synthetic resin produced by a polymerisation of methyl methacrylate has been commonly used for prosthetic dental applications including the fabrication of artificial teeth, denture bases, dental relining, dentures, obturator for cleft palate, orthodontic retainers etc. Recently it is found to be useful as bone cements, contact and intraocular lenses, filler material for bone cavities and skull defects as well as vertebrae stabilization in osteoporotic patients. In addition to this, the silver nanoparticles and zeolites present in the PMMA have been a topic of research due to having strong antimicrobial properties through photocatalysis. This property has been incorporated in treatment of staphylococcus activated bone diseases in head and neck region especially osteomyelitis. This systematic review aims to highlight the significance of PMMA as a bone saver material against staphylococcal infections.

Keywords: Polymethyl Methacrylate; Antibiotic Loaded Cement; Osteomyelitis

References

  1. Zafar MS. “Prosthodontic Applications of Polymethyl Methacrylate (PMMA): An Update”. Polymers 12 (2020): 2299.
  2. Klaus-Dieter Kuehn and Werner Ege Udo Gopp. “Acrylic bone cements: composition and properties”. Orthopedic Clinics of North America 36 (2005): 17-28.
  3. Hanssen AD. “Prophylactic use of antibiotic bone cement: an emerging standard-in opposition1”. The Journal of Arthroplasty 19 (2004): 73-77.
  4. Vaishya R., et al. “Bone cement”. Journal of Clinical Orthopaedics and Trauma 4 (2013): 157-163.
  5. Hofstee MI., et al. “Three-Dimensional In Vitro Staphylococcus aureus Abscess Communities Display Antibiotic Tolerance and Protection from Neutrophil Clearance”. Infection and Immunity (2020).
  6. Urish KL and Cassat JE. “Staphylococcus aureus Osteomyelitis: Bone, Bugs, and Surgery”. Infection and Immunity (2020).
  7. Bai M., et al. “Application of PMMA bone cement composited with bone-mineralized collagen in percutaneous kyphoplasty”. Regenerative Biomaterials 4 (2017): 251-255.

Citation

Citation: Mariya M Jos., et al. “Reinventing Polymethylmethacrylate as Bone Saver- A Systematic Review".Acta Scientific Dental Sciences 7.9 (2023): 95-97.

Copyright

Copyright: © 2023 Mariya M Jos., et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.




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Acceptance rate30%
Acceptance to publication20-30 days
Impact Factor1.278

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