Troponins as a Major Cardiac Biomarkers and Periodontitis: Systematic Review
Ahmed A Afify1, Omaima H Ghallab2 and Asmaa Y Harhash3
1Ms.D, Faculty of Dentistry, Tanta University, Egypt
2 Professor of Operative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Ain-Shams University, Egypt
3Professor of Restorative and Esthetic Dentistry, Collage of Dentistry, University of
Science and Technology of Fujairah, United Arab Emirates
*Corresponding Author: Asmaa Y Harhash, Professor of Restorative and Esthetic Dentistry, Collage of Dentistry, University of Science and Technology of Fujairah, United Arab Emirates.
Received: February 28, 2023; Published: March 24, 2023
Abstract
Aim: evaluation of the effect of different finishing and polishing systems and the time of finishing either immediate or delayed after 24 hours on the surface roughness of bulk fill resin composite and Nano fill resin composite.
Materials and Methods: two resin composite materials were used Filtek Bulk fill resin composite and Filtek z350 Nano fill resin composite. A total of 70 resin composite specimens were prepared according to manufacturer’s instructions in specially constructed split Teflon moulds of 6 mm diameter and 2 mm thickness, specimens were divided into two main groups of 35 specimens of each composite resin, 5 specimens of each group were cured under mylar strip without any finishing or polishing procedures to serve as control group, the other 30 specimen of each composite resin was divided into 3 sub-groups of 10 specimens according to type of finishing and polishing system; one step, two steps or multiple steps, then every sub group was divided into 2 groups of 5 specimens each one according to time of finishing immediate after 10 minutes and delayed after 24 hours, each of specimens was assessed for roughness measurement by optical profilometry.
Results: In each composite group, the control had the lowest Ra.
Conclusion: Nano filled resin composite exhibited smoother surface than Bulk fill resin composite irrespective of the finishing technique used or time of finishing. Mylar strip created the smoothest surface in both materials
Keywords: Time; Surface Roughness; Resin Composites; Bulk Fill
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