Acta Scientific Dental Sciences (ASDS)(ISSN: 2581-4893)

Research Article Volume 7 Issue 2

Ultrasonography - Our Aid in Determining Patterns of Cervical Lymph Node Metastasis in Site Specific Oral Cancers - A Retrospective Study

Divya Parimi*, Shiva Bharani and Subhalakshmi S

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dental Science, Davanagere, India

*Corresponding Author: Divya Parimi, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dental Science, Davanagere, India.

Received: December 08, 2022; Published: January 03, 2023

Abstract

Background: Oral squamous cell carcinomas account for nearly 90% of all cancers in the oral cavity, and has a characteristic predilection toward lymph node metastasis, occurring in about 40% of the patients. Ultrasound is a non-invasive modality used to image the cervical lymph nodes.

Objectives: To establish a connection between the site, side and size of the primary tumor and its predisposition for unilateral/bilateral cervical lymphatic spread.

Methods: A total of 50 patients who had reported to College of Dental Sciences, Davangere who were diagnosed with oral squamous cell carcinoma were studied retrospectively. Data was collected and analyzed using previous records based on clinical parameters and USG reports.

Results and Conclusion : The data analysis done put forth the following points

• Level IB is the most commonly involved lymph node in metastasis, while level V is involved least commonly.
• Irrespective of size of the growth, cancers of the tongue and floor of mouth have a higher tendency for bilateral spread in the neck.
• The chances of skip metastasis are considerably higher in cancers of the tongue and maxillary alveolus.

Keywords:Metastasis; Cervical; Lymph Node; Ultrasonography; Oral Cancer

References

  1. Fukuda M and Sakashita H. “The Mechanisms of Proliferation and Energy Metabolism in Oral Cancer”. Prevention, Detection and Management of Oral Cancer (2019).
  2. Maitra S., et al. “Second primary cancers in patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the skin”. British Journal of Cancer3 (2004): 570-571.
  3. “Tumor suppressor gene alterations of spontaneously malignant transformed cells from human embryonic muscle in vitro”. Oncology Reports 24.2 (2010).
  4. Thiery J. “Epithelial-mesenchymal transitions in tumour progression”. Nature Reviews Cancer6 (2002): 442-454.
  5. Ying M., et al. “Review of ultrasonography of malignant neck nodes: greyscale, Doppler, contrast enhancement and elastography”. Cancer Imaging4 (2013): 658-669.
  6. Ahuja A and Ying M. “Sonographic Evaluation of Cervical Lymph Nodes”. American Journal of Roentgenology5 (2005): 1691-1699.
  7. Acharya S., et al. “Cervical lymph node metastasis in oral squamous cell carcinoma: A correlative study between histopathological malignancy grading and lymph node metastasis”. Indian Journal of Dental Research 24 (2013): 599-604.
  8. Dhanuthai K., et al. “Oral cancer: A multicenter study”. Medicina Oral Patología Oral y Cirugia Bucal (2017): 0-0.
  9. Nithya C., et al. “Journal search results - Cite This for Me”. World Journal of Surgical Oncology1 (2003): 10.
  10. Sajeeda S., et al. “The role of ultrasonography in the management of tumors of the neck”. Ear Nose Throat J 8 (2008): 586-589.
  11. Zhang W and Peng X. “Cervical metastases of oral maxillary squamous cell carcinoma: A systematic review and meta-analysis”. Head and NeckS1 (2016): E2335-E2342.
  12. SAGHEB K., et al. “Sentinel lymph node biopsy in T1/T2 squamous cell carcinomas of the tongue: A prospective study”. Oncology Letters1 (2015): 600-604.
  13. Rouvière H and Tobias MJ. “Lymphatic system of the head and neck, 1st edition”. Anatomy of the Human Lymphatic System. Ann Arbor, MI: Edwards Brothers (1938): 5-28.
  14. Woolgar JA and Scott J. “Prediction of cervical lymph node metastasis in squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue/floor of mouth”. Head Neck 17 (1995): 463‑472.
  15. Hamakawa H., et al. “Histological study on pN upgrading of oral cancer”. Virchows Archiv 437 (2000): 116-121.
  16. Martínez-Gimeno C., et al. “Prospective validation of the Martínez-Gimeno Clinicopathologic Scoring System (MGSS) for evaluating risk of cervical lymph node metastases of squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity”. Head and Neck4 (2005): 320-325.

Citation

Citation: Divya Parimi., et al. “Ultrasonography - Our Aid in Determining Patterns of Cervical Lymph Node Metastasis in Site Specific Oral Cancers - A Retrospective Study".Acta Scientific Dental Sciences 7.2 (2023): 04-09.

Copyright

Copyright: © 2023 Divya Parimi., et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.




Metrics

Acceptance rate30%
Acceptance to publication20-30 days
Impact Factor1.278

Indexed In





News and Events


  • Certification for Review
    Acta Scientific certifies the Editors/reviewers for their review done towards the assigned articles of the respective journals.
  • Submission Timeline for Upcoming Issue
    The last date for submission of articles for regular Issues is October 25, 2024.
  • Publication Certificate
    Authors will be issued a "Publication Certificate" as a mark of appreciation for publishing their work.
  • Best Article of the Issue
    The Editors will elect one Best Article after each issue release. The authors of this article will be provided with a certificate of "Best Article of the Issue"
  • Welcoming Article Submission
    Acta Scientific delightfully welcomes active researchers for submission of articles towards the upcoming issue of respective journals.

Contact US









ff

© 2024 Acta Scientific, All rights reserved.