Acta Scientific Dental Sciences (ISSN: 2581-4893)

Review Article Volume 6 Issue 6

Dental Care and Oral Health Maintenance among Alzheimer’s Disease Patients- A Narrative Review

Arnavi Gaur*, Vaishali Yadav and Avantika Katyal

Department of Dental Surgery, Artemis Hospitals, India

*Corresponding Author: Arnavi Gaur, Department of Dental Surgery, Artemis Hospitals, India.

Received: July 01, 2022; Published: August 04, 2022

Abstract

Effective interventions in dental clinical settings are adding years to the lives of a greater number of geriatric patients who have either primary or acquired neurological conditions or diseases. In the next 3 decades, a new case of Alzheimer’s is expected to arise every 33 seconds i.e., a million cases a year with the total prevalence expected to reach 13.8 million. With this increased prevalence of Alzheimer’s disease, it is more likely that a dental practitioner comes up with an active management of dental diseases, thus improving the quality of patient’s life. A case-control study published as a systematic review using quantitative meta-analysis indicated that these patients are more prone to edentulism due to their poor ability to maintain oral hygiene compared to healthy subjects. This loss of tooth structure affects mastication and the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease, thereby affecting their quality of life. This can be explained by the negligence of oral health by both patients and caregivers, as these patients suffer from behavioral and psychiatric symptoms resulting in poor oral hygiene, causing periodontal diseases. Alzheimer’s is a slow progressive degenerative brain disease that causes severe morbidity and can prove to be fatal [1].

 

Keywords: Dental Care; Oral Health; Alzheimer’s Disease; Patients.

References

  1. Mucke L Macmillan. “Alzheimer's disease”. Nature7266 (2009): 895-897.
  2. Bush Ashley I. "The metallobiology of Alzheimer's disease”. Trends in Neurosciences4 (2003): 207-214.
  3. Younkin SG. “The role of Aβ42 in Alzheimer's disease”. Journal of Physiology-Paris3-4 (1998): 289-292.
  4. Sochocka M., et al. “The infectious etiology of Alzheimer's disease”. Current Neuropharmacology7 (2017): 996-1009.
  5. Rathmann KL and Conner CS. “Alzheimer's disease: clinical features, pathogenesis, and treatment”. Annals of Pharmacotherapy9 (2007): 1499-1504.
  6. Riviere GR., et al. “Molecular and immunological evidence of oral Treponema in the human brain and their association with Alzheimer's disease”. Oral Microbiology and Immunology 2 (2002): 113-118.
  7. Kamer AR., et al. “Periodontal disease as a possible cause for Alzheimer's disease”. Periodontology 2000 1 (2020): 242-271.
  8. de Souza Rolim T., et al. “Oral infections and orofacial pain in Alzheimer's disease: a case-control study”. Journal of Alzheimer's Disease4 (2014): 823-829.
  9. Campos CH., et al. “Correlation of cognitive and masticatory function in Alzheimer’s disease”. Clinical Oral Investigations2 (2017): 573-578.
  10. Kamer AR., et al. “Inflammation and Alzheimer's disease: possible role of periodontal diseases”. Alzheimer's and Dementia4 (2008): 242-250.
  11. Cicciù M., et al. “Relationship between oral health and its impact on the quality life of Alzheimer’s disease patients: a supportive care trial”. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine9 (2013): 766.
  12. Kocaelli H., et al. “Alzheimer's disease and dental management”. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontology5 (2000): 521-524.
  13. Little JW. “Dental management of patients with Alzheimer's disease”. General Dentistry4 (2005): 289-296.
  14. Mancini M., et al. “Oral health in Alzheimer's disease: a review”. Current Alzheimer Research4 (2010): 368-373.
  15. Campos CH., et al. “Correlation of cognitive and masticatory function in Alzheimer’s disease”. Clinical Oral Investigations2 (2017): 573-578.
  16. Marchini L., et al. “Oral health care for patients with Alzheimer's disease: An update”. Special Care in Dentistry3 (2019): 262-273.
  17. Dao LP., et al. “General dentists and special needs patients: does dental education matter?” Journal of Dental Education10 (2005): 1107-1115.
  18. Somerman MJ. “Dental implications of pharmacological management of the Alzheimer's patient”. Gerodontology2 (1987): 59-66.
  19. Gao SS., et al. “Oral Health and Care for Elderly People with Alzheimer’s Disease”. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health16 (2020): 5713.
  20. Aragón F., et al. “Oral health in Alzheimer’s disease: A multicenter case-control study”. Clinical Oral Investigations9 (2018): 3061-3070.
  21. Warmling AM., et al. “Home-based oral healthcare strategies of elderly people with Alzheimer's disease”. Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia 19 (2016): 851-860.
  22. Veiga N., et al. “Oral health and physical and mental limitations among the elderly”. International Journal of Dentistry and Oral Health6 (2016).

Citation

Citation: Dr. Arnavi Gaur, Dr. Vaishali Yadav and Dr. Avantika Katyal. “Dental Care and Oral Health Maintenance among Alzheimer’s Disease Patients- A Narrative Review". Acta Scientific Dental Sciences 6.9 (2022): 03-09.

Copyright

Copyright: © 2022 Dr. Arnavi Gaur, Dr. Vaishali Yadav and Dr. Avantika Katyal. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.




Metrics

Acceptance rate30%
Acceptance to publication20-30 days
Impact Factor1.278

Indexed In





News and Events


  • Certification for Review
    Acta Scientific certifies the Editors/reviewers for their review done towards the assigned articles of the respective journals.
  • Submission Timeline for Upcoming Issue
    The last date for submission of articles for regular Issues is December 25, 2024.
  • Publication Certificate
    Authors will be issued a "Publication Certificate" as a mark of appreciation for publishing their work.
  • Best Article of the Issue
    The Editors will elect one Best Article after each issue release. The authors of this article will be provided with a certificate of "Best Article of the Issue"

Contact US









ff

© 2024 Acta Scientific, All rights reserved.