Acta Scientific Dental Sciences (ASDS)(ISSN: 2581-4893)

Research Article Volume 6 Issue 6

Bone Density, Body Composition and Periodontitis in Obese Men Candidates for Bariatric Surgery: Preliminary Study

Sílvia Helena de Carvalho Sales Peres1*, Ana Vírginia Sampaio Castilho1, Jacira Alves Caracik de Camargo Andrade1, Ana Carolina da Silva Pinto1, Eliel Soares Orenha1 and Sergio Setsuo Maeda2

1Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Orthodontics and Public Health, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil
2Department of Endocrinology, Federal University of São Paulo- UNIFESP, Brazil

*Corresponding Author: Sílvia Helena de Carvalho Sales-Peres, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Orthodontics and Public Health, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil.

Received: April 29, 2022; Published: May 23, 2022

Abstract

Objective: This transversal study aimed to evaluate and relate bone mineral density (BMD), body composition and periodontal disease among men.

Study Design: The sample consisted of 22 patients, aged 22 and 48 years, obese with BMI ≥ 40kg/m², candidates for bariatric surgery. Evaluations of dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), anthropometric and oral evaluation, gingivitis and periodontitis were performed. Pearson's correlation index was adopted (p < 0.05).

Results: The average weight was 148 kg (122-198); Average BMI of 48.8 kg/m2 (40.5-62.5); BMC (bone mineral content), on average, of 3.31kg (2.7-4.1); Mean total body BMD of 1.3 g/cm2 (1.1-1.5); and an average Z-score of 1.2 (0.0-2.9). The mean total body fat was 43.3% (37.4-52.1), and the percentage of total mas of fat free was 56.6 (47.9-82.3). The average FMI (fat mass index) was 20.6 (14.4-27.0), The A (android)/G (ginoid) ratio of 1.2 (1.0-1.6) and the average trunk weight, 85.8kg (68.3-116.2). 29% of patients had periodontal disease. There was a difference of less than 4.5 kg (1.0 to 7.8) in the weight of DXA compared to the anthropometric weight, which corresponds to an average difference of 3.06% (0.05-5.27). In the correlation analysis of the dental evaluation vs the DXA result, only significant correlation was obtained with gingival bleeding and the FMI (p = 0.031, R = -0.525).

Conclusion: It can be concluded that with the increase of fat mass there is a decrease in gingivitis, possibly due to the evolution of periodontal disease. Future studies should be conducted to clarify these preliminary findings.

Keywords: Bone Density; Body Composition; Obesity; Periodontal Diseases; DXA Scan

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Citation

Citation: Sílvia Helena de Carvalho Sales Peres., et al. “Bone Density, Body Composition and Periodontitis in Obese Men Candidates for Bariatric Surgery: Preliminary Study". Acta Scientific Dental Sciences 6.6 (2022): 122-128.

Copyright

Copyright: © 2022 Sílvia Helena de Carvalho Sales Peres., et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.




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