Acta Scientific Dental Sciences (ISSN: 2581-4893)

Review Article Volume 4 Issue 5

Mouth Breathing-Its Consequences, Diagnosis, Treatment

Sukhdeep Singh1, Neha Awasthi2 and Taru Gupta3*

1Head of Department, Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, School of Dental Sciences, Sharda University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
2Reader, Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, School of Dental Sciences, Sharda University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
3Postgraduate Student, Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, School of Dental Sciences, Sharda University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India

*Corresponding Author: Taru Gupta, Postgraduate Student, Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, School of Dental Sciences, Sharda University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Received: March 14, 2020; Published: April 22, 2020

×

Abstract

  The mouth breather is a patient with multiple conditions and therefore requires comprehensive and multidisciplinary clinical look to early detect this syndrome, minimizing its deleterious effects. A pediatric dentist may be one of the first healthcare professionals to come in contact with a patient who exhibits mouth breathing and thus it is important to have a sound knowledge to perform correct diagnosis and effective treatment. A review of current data on the skeletofacial, dental and gingival changes that occur in mouth breathing individuals is given, with the intention of raising the awareness of dental professionals towards the special needs of these patients.

Keywords: Mouth Breathing; Malocclusion; Developing Dentition; Dentofacial

×

References

  1. Malhotra S., et al. “The effect of mouth breathing on dentofacial morphology of growing child”. Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry 1 (2012): 27-31.
  2. Nilufer Nadaf., et al. “Mouth Breathing- A Harmful Habit in a Young Child”. ARC Journal of Forensic Science 2 (2018): 25-29.
  3. Klein JC. “Nasal respiratory function and craniofacial growth”. Archives of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery 8 (1986): 843-849.
  4. Paul JL and Nanda RS. “Effect of mouth breathing on dental occlusion”. The Angle Orthodontist 2 (1973): 201-206.
  5. Bresolin D., et al. “Mouth breathing in allergic children and its relationship to dentofacial development”. American Journal of Orthodontics 83 (1983): 334-340.
  6. Tourne LP. “The long face syndrome and impairment of the nasopharyngeal airway”. The Angle Orthodontist 60 (1990): 7-76.
  7. Faria PT., et al. “Dentofacial morphology of mouth breathing children”. Brazilian Dental Journal 13 (2002): 129-132.
  8. Bishara SE. “Textbook of Orthodontics”. Philadelphia, WB Saunders Co (2001): 606.
  9. Milanesi JD., et al. “Childhood mouth- breathing consequences at adult age: ventilatory function and quality of life”. Fisioterapia em Movimento 2 (2014): 211-218.
  10. Valcheva Z., et al. “The role of mouth breathing on dentition development and formation”. Journal of IMAB 1 (2018): 1878-1882.
  11. Basheer B., et al. “Influence of mouth breathing on the dentofacial growth of children: A cephalometric study”. Journal of International Oral Health 6 (2014): 50-55.
  12. Jefferson Y. “Mouth breathing: adverse effects on facial growth, health, academics, and behavior”. General Dentistry 1 (2010): 18-25.
  13. Arathi Rao. “Principle and Practice of Pedodontics”. 3rd New Delhi (2012): 169-170.
  14. Gill DS and Naini FB. “Orthodontics: Principles and Practice”. Wiley-Blackwell (2011): 281.
  15. Souki BQ., et al. “Prevalence of malocclusion among mouth breathing children: do expectations meet reality?” International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology 5 (2009): 767- 773.
  16. Singh G. “Textbook of Orthodontics”. 2nd Chapter 49-oral habits and their management: 581-612.
  17. Trabalon M and Schaal B. “It takes a mouth to eat and a nose to breathe: abnormal oral respiration affects neonates' oral competence and systemic adaptation”. International Journal of Pediatrics (2012).
  18. Svensson S. “Increased net water loss by oral compared to nasal expiration in healthy subjects”. Rhinology1 (2006): 74-77.
  19. Peltomäki T. “The effect of mode of breathing on craniofacial growth-revisited”. European Journal of Orthodontics 5 (2007): 426-429.
  20. Kent DT and Soose RJ. “Environmental factors that can affect sleep and breathing: allergies”. Clinics in Chest Medicine 3 (2014): 589-601.
  21. Triana BE., et al. “Mouth breathing and its relationship to some oral and medical conditions: physiopathological mechanisms involved”. Revista Habanera de Ciencias Médicas 2 (2016).
  22. Margosian Conti PB., et al. “Assessment of the body posture of mouth-breathing children and adolescents”. The Journal of Pediatrics 4 (2011): 357-363.
  23. Linder-Aronson S. “Effects of adenoidectomy on dentition and nasopharynx”. American Journal of Orthodontics 1 (1974): 1-15.
  24. Tandon S. “Textbook of Pedodontics”. 2nd Chapter 39: Commonly Occurring Oral Habits in Children and their Management: 492-526.
  25. Joshi MR. “Study of dental occlusion in nasal and pro-nasal breathers in Maharashtrian children”. J All India D.A. 36 (1964): 247-249.
  26. Huber RE and Reynolds JW. “A dentofacial study of male students at the University of Michigan in the physical hardening program”. American Journal of Orthodontics and Oral Surgery 32 (1946): 1-21.
  27. Rakosi T and Schilli W. “Class III anomalies: a coordinated approach to skeletal, dental, and soft tissue problems”. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 11 (1981): 860-870.
  28. Pacheco MC., et al. “Guidelines proposal for clinical recognition of mouth breathing children”. Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics 4 (2015): 39-44.
  29. Bhatia Anu and Sharma., et al. “A randomized clinical trial of salivary substitute as an adjunct to scaling and root planing for management of periodontal inflammation in mouth breathing patients”. Journal of Oral Science 57 (2015): 241-247.
  30. Denotti G., et al. “Oral breathing: new early treatment protocol”. Journal of Pediatric and Neonatal Individualized Medicine 1 (2014): e03 0108.
  31. Graber TM., et al. “Dentofacial orthopedics with functional appliances” (1985): 496-519.
  32. Knosel M., et al. “A controlled evaluation of oral screen effects on intraoral pressure curve characteristics”. European Journal of Orthodontics 5 (2010): 535-541.
  33. Cattoni DM., et al. “Characteristics of the stomatognathic system of mouth breathing children: anthroposcopic approach”. Pro Fono 9 (2007): 347-351.
  34. Bhayya DP and Shyagali TR. “Prevalence of oral habits in 11-13year-old school children in Gulbarga city, India”. Virtual Journal of Orthodontics 3 (2009): 1-4.
  35. Motta LJ., et al. “Association between halitosis and mouth breathing in children”. Clinics 6 (2011): 939-942.
  36. Guaba K., et al. “Prevalence of malocclusion and abnormal habits in North Indian rural children”. Journal of Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry 16 (1998): 26-30.
  37. Kharbanda OP., et al. “Oral habits in school going children of Delhi: a prevalence study”. Journal of Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry 21 (2003): 120-124.
  38. Conti PB., et al. “Assessment of the body posture of mouth-breathing children and adolescents”. Jornal de Pediatria4 (2011): 357-363.
  39. Bresolin D., et al. “Facial characteristics of children who breathe through the mouth”. Pediatrics 73 (1984): 622-625.
  40. Trask GM., et al. “The effects of perennial allergic rhinitis on dental and skeletal development: a comparison of sibling pairs”. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 92 (1987): 286-293.
×

Citation

Citation: Taru Gupta., et al. “Mouth Breathing-Its Consequences, Diagnosis, Treatment”. Acta Scientific Dental Sciences 4.5 (2020): 32-41.




Metrics

Acceptance rate30%
Acceptance to publication20-30 days
Impact Factor1.278

Indexed In





News and Events


  • Certification for Review
    Acta Scientific certifies the Editors/reviewers for their review done towards the assigned articles of the respective journals.
  • Submission Timeline for Upcoming Issue
    The last date for submission of articles for regular Issues is July 10, 2024.
  • Publication Certificate
    Authors will be issued a "Publication Certificate" as a mark of appreciation for publishing their work.
  • Best Article of the Issue
    The Editors will elect one Best Article after each issue release. The authors of this article will be provided with a certificate of "Best Article of the Issue"
  • Welcoming Article Submission
    Acta Scientific delightfully welcomes active researchers for submission of articles towards the upcoming issue of respective journals.

Contact US