Acta Scientific ANATOMY

Case Report Volume 2 Issue 2

Different Contralateral Branching Patterns of the Deep Branches of the Femoral Artery in the Femoral Triangle: A Cadaveric Case Report

Zulu Mbawe1*, Mulenga Evans Jegede2 and Ayoola Isaac1

1Anatomy Unit, Department of Basic Medical Sciences, MCS School of Medicine. Copperbelt
2Anatomy Unit, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Eden University, Zambia

*Corresponding Author: Zulu Mbawe, Anatomy Unit, Department of Basic Medical Sciences, MCS School of Medicine. Copperbelt University, Zambia.

Received: February 2,2023; Published:February 20, 2023

Abstract

Objectives: Inguinotomy, endarterectomy and other surgical procedures that benefit from good knowledge of the anatomy of the femoral artery are common. Variation of deep branching patterns of the femoral artery with respect to sidedness, which may affect the success of pertinent procedures, was highlighted in the present case.

Methods: During routine anatomical dissection for undergraduate medical education, a cadaver with different contralateral branching patterns of the femoral artery was noted and documented.

Results: It was noted that the on the left side, the lateral circumflex femoral artery emerged from the lateral aspect of the femoral artery proximal to that of the profunda femoris artery. The profunda femoris artery emerged on the lateral aspect of the femoral artery. The medial circumflex femoral artery emerged from the medial side of the femoral artery at the level the profunda femoris artery emerged. On the right side, none of the circumflex femoral arteries were apparent. The profunda femoris artery emerged from the lateral side of the femoral artery and the two were of similar size.

Conclusion: Further investigations into the prevalence and distribution of the variation in the branching patterns of the femoral artery with sidedness have the potential of refining the description and classification of the variant.

Keywords: anatomical variations, sidedness, femoral artery, femoral triangle, deep branches

 

References

  1. Baliyan R., et al. “Anomalous Disposition of Profunda Femoris Artery: A Clinicoanatomical Appraisal”. Clinical Therapeutics 5 (2011): 435-437.
  2. Basmajian JV. “Primary anatomy”. 8th Baltimore. Williams and Wilkins (1982).
  3. Basmajian JV and Slockener CE. “Grant’s Method of Anatomy: A Clinical Problem-Solving Approach”. 11th edition”. Baltimore. Williams and Wilkins (1989).
  4. , et al. “Medial and Lateral Femoral Circumflex Arteries: Lower Limb: Arteries: Cardiovascular System: In Illustrated Encyclopedia of Human Anatomic Variation Opus II (2016).
  5. Chitra R. “A rare variational anatomy of the profunda femoris artery”. Folia Morphologica (Warsz)2 (2008): 157-158.
  6. Garg S., et al. “Unilateral atypical variation in the branching pattern of profunda femoris artery and its circumflex branches: clinico-embyological annotation”. International Journal of Anatomy and Research 2 (2016): 2508-2511.
  7. Moore KL and Agur AMR. “Essential Clinical Anatomy”. Lippincott. William and Wilkins. Baltimore (1995).
  8. Prakash KJ., et al. “Variations in the origins of the profunda femoris, medial and lateral femoral circumflex arteries: a cadaver study in the Indian population”. Romanian Journal of Morphology and Embryology 1 (2010): 167-170.
  9. Priyadarisini E and Chithra S. “A study on the anatomical variations in the medial circumflex femoral artery”. International Journal of Anatomy and Research 2.3 (2017): 3934-3937.
  10. Rajani SJ., et al. “Cadaveric Study of Profunda Femoris Artery with Some Unique Variations”. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research 5 (2015).
  11. Rizzi A., et al. “Angiogenesis versus arteriogenesis”. Romanian Journal of Morphology and Embryology 1 (2017): 15.19.
  12. Sinnatamby CS. “Last’s Anatomy: Regional and Applied”. 12th London. Churchill Livingstone Elsevier (2011).
  13. Standring S. “Gray’s Anatomy: The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice”. London. Churchill Livingstone Elsevier (2008).
  14. Tomaszewski KA., et al. “Variations in the origin of the deep femoral artery: A meta‐analysis”. Clinical Anatomy 1 (2017): 106-113.
  15. Zuckermann S. “A New System of Anatomy: A Dissector’s Guide and Atlas”. 2nd London. Oxford Medical Publications (1961).

Citation

Citation: Zulu Mbawe., et al. “Different Contralateral Branching Patterns of the Deep Branches of the Femoral Artery in the Femoral Triangle: A Cadaveric Case Report". Acta Scientific Anatomy 2.2 (2023): 18-21.

Copyright

Copyright: © 2022 Zulu Mbawe., et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.



News and Events


  • Certification for Review
    Acta Scientific certifies the Editors/reviewers for their review done towards the assigned articles of the respective journals.
  • Submission Timeline for Upcoming Issue
    The last date for submission of articles for regular Issues is December 25, 2024.
  • Publication Certificate
    Authors will be issued a "Publication Certificate" as a mark of appreciation for publishing their work.
  • Best Article of the Issue
    The Editors will elect one Best Article after each issue release. The authors of this article will be provided with a certificate of "Best Article of the Issue"

Contact US





//