Acta Scientific Dermatology and Venereology

Research Article Volume 1 Issue 1

Atopic Dermatitis, Evaluation of Ocular Manifestations in Children

Thaynara Queiroz Mendes do Carmo*, Jessica Feitoza Corrêa, Rebeca Santa Barbara Costa, Renata Ferreira Barbosa Sugai, Nelson Chamma Capelanes and Bernardo Kaplan Moscovici

Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Paulista Medicine Unit (UPO), São Paulo, Brazil

*Corresponding Author: Thaynara Queiroz Mendes do Carmo, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Paulista Medicine Unit (UPO), São Paulo, Brazil.

Received: November 25, 2021; Published: December 27, 2021

Abstract

To evaluate the frequency of atopic dermato keratoconjunctivitis, its symptoms and changes in patients of Children’s Dermatology Clinic of Hospital da Santa Casa de Misericordia de São Paulo with a previous diagnosis of atopic dermatitis.

Fifty-two patients with atopic dermatitis under 16 years-old (mean age 8.9 ± 4.1 between 2 and 16 years) were ophthalmologic evaluated. The analysis was descriptive and statistical, with a 5% significance level.

The frequency of atopic dermato keratoconjunctivitis was 76.9% among 52 patients with atopic dermatitis, including atopic conjunctivitis (26.7%) and atopic blepharitis (50.2%). Atopic dermatitis is more frequent in female patients and atopic conjunctivitis in male. Age was practically the same in both groups.

The prevalence of atopic dermato keratoconjunctivitis was 76.9% in patients with atopic dermatitis. Due to the increased prevalence of atopic dermatitis in children, it would be prudent to perform routine ophthalmologic evaluation of these patients, since none of them had been previously monitored with Ophthalmological exams.

Keywords: Allergic Conjunctivitis; Atopic Dermatitis; Blepharitis; Atopic Dermato keratoconjunctivitis; Corneal Diseases

References

  1. Abelson MB and Granet D. “Ocular allergy in pediatric practice”. Current Allergy and Asthma Reports 6 (2006): 306-311.
  2. Sehgal VN and Jain S. “Atopic dermatitis: ocular changes”. International Journal of Dermatology 1 (1994): 11-15.
  3. Eiseman AS. “The ocular manifestations of atopic dermatitis and rosacea”. Current Allergy and Asthma Reports 6 (2006): 292-298.
  4. Fitzpatrick TB., et al. “Fitzpatrick´s Dermatology in General Medicine”. 7a. edição. New York: McGraw-Hill (2008): 147-158.
  5. Harper J., et al. “Textbook of Pediatric Dermatology”. 2a. edição. Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing 179-296.
  6. Uchio E., et al. “Demographic aspects of allergic ocular diseases and evaluation of new criteria for clinical assessment of ocular allergy”. Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology 245 (2008): 291-296.
  7. Barney NP. “Vernal and atopic keratoconjunctivitis”. In Krachmer JH, Mannis MJ, Holland EJ eds. Cornea: fundamentals, diagnosis and management 2a. edição. Philadelphia: Elsevier Mosby 1 (2005): 670-673.
  8. Bonini S. “Atopic keratoconjunctivitis”. Allergy 78 (2004): 71-73.
  9. Calonge M and Herreras JM. “Clinical grading of atopic keratoconjunctivitis”. Current Opinion in Allergy and Clinical Immunology 7 (2007): 442-445.
  10. Calonge M. “Ocular allergies: association with immune dermatitis”. Acta Ophthalmologica Scandinavica 78 (2000): 69-75.
  11. Dogru M., et al. “Ocular surface disease in atopic dermatitis”. Japanese Journal of Ophthalmology 43 (1999): 53-57.
  12. Foster SC., et al. “Atopic keratoconjunctivitis”. Ophthalmology8 (1990): 992-1000.
  13. Hogan MJ. “Atopic keratoconjunctivitis”. Transactions of the American Ophthalmological Society 50 (1952): 265-281.
  14. Tuft SJ., et al. “Clinical features of atopic keratoconjunctivitis”. Ophthalmology2 (1991): 150-158.
  15. Belfort R., et al. “Epidemiological study of 134 subjects with allergic conjunctivitis”. Acta Ophthalmologica Scandinavica 78 (2000): 38-40.
  16. Goulart D., et al. “Perfil clínico-epidemiológico de pacientes do Ambulatório de Alergia Ocular da Santa Casa de São Paulo”. Arquivos Brasileiros de Oftalmologia 66 (2003): 609-615.
  17. Nishiwaki-Dantas MC. “Manual Alergia Ocular”. São Paulo, Phoenix (2006): 58.
  18. Nishiwaki-Dantas MC and Felberg DMS. “Conjuntivite atópica”. In Höfling-Lima AL, Nishiwaki-Dantas MC, Alves MR and cols eds. Série Oftalmologia Brasileira - Doenças Externas e Córnea. Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara Koogan e Cultura Médica (2008): 173-182.
  19. Bielory L., et al. “Treating the ocular component of allergic rhinoconjunctivitis and related eye disorders”. Medscape General Medicine 3 (2007): 35-48.
  20. Carmi E., et al. “Ocular complications of atopic dermatitis in children”. Acta Dermato-Venereologica 86 (2006): 515-517.
  21. Ortega ZO., et al. “Conjuntivitis alérgica la infancya”. Revista Alergia México2 (2007): 41-53.
  22. Uchio E., et al. “Systemic and local immunologival features of atopic dermatitis patients with ocular complications”. British Journal of Ophthalmology 82 (1998): 82-87.
  23. Marback PMF., et al. “Aspectos clínicos e epidemiológicos da conjuntivite alérgica em serviço de referência”. Arquivos Brasileiros de Oftalmologia 2 (2007): 312-316.
  24. Power JW., et al. “Long-term follow-up of patients with atopic keratoconjunctivitis”. Ophthalmology 4 (1998): 637-642.
  25. Asano-Kato N., et al. “Quantitative evaluation of atopic blepharitis by scoring of eyelid conditions and measuring the water content of the skin and evaporation from the eyelid surface”. Cornea 3 (2001): 255-259.

Citation

Citation: Thaynara Queiroz Mendes do Carmo., et al. “Atopic Dermatitis, Evaluation of Ocular Manifestations in Children". Acta Scientific Dermatology and Venereology 1.1 (2022): .14-17

Copyright

Copyright: © 2022 Thaynara Queiroz Mendes do Carmo., et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.