Mohamed Ahmed Alkhodary^1,2*

¹Associate Professor of Prosthetic Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Qassim University, KSA
²Associate Professor, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Egypt

*Corresponding Author: Mohamed Ahmed Alkhodary, Associate Professor of Prosthetic Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Qassim University, KSA Associate Professor, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Egypt.

Received: May 02, 2023; Published: May 10, 2023

Abstract

The current work studied the effect of different ultraviolet invisible laser energies and spatial set-up to produce uniform laser micro-grooves on titanium rods surface in about the size of osteoblast cell body, 10 µm, and the results were verified by scanning electron microscope.

 Keywords: Laser; Uniform Micro-Grooves; Titanium Surface

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Citation

Citation: Mohamed Ahmed Alkhodary. “Smile Designing by Gingivectomy Using Chu’s Esthetic Gauge”. Acta Scientific Dental Sciences 7.6 (2023): 03-09.

Copyright

Copyright: © 2023 Mohamed Ahmed Alkhodary. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.