Perception of Tunisian Orthodontists, Dentists and Laypersons Towards Altered Smile Esthetics
Meriam Nasfi1*, H Gmati2, M Rtibi2, I Medhioub2 and A Zinelabidine3
1Resident in Orthodontics, Farhat Hached University Hospital, Faculty of Dental Medicine of Monastir, Sousse, Tunisia
2Resident in Orthodontics, Department of Orthodontics, Farhat Hached University Hospital, Sousse, Tunisia
3Professor, Department of Orthodontics, Farhat Hached University Hospital, Sousse, Tunisia
*Corresponding Author: Meriam Nasfi, Resident in Orthodontics, Farhat Hached University Hospital, Faculty of Dental Medicine of Monastir, Sousse, Tunisia.
Received: December 14, 2021; Published: January 31, 2022
Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate how dental practitioners and laypersons differ in their perception of altered smile aesthetics based on viewing images of a digitally manipulated smile.
Materials and Methods: A photograph with ideal smile characteristics was selected and digitally manipulated to create changes in maxillary dental midline shift, inter-incisor diastema, crown width of the lateral incisor, crown length of central incisor and gingival exposure.
To assess the attractiveness of the pictures, a score from 1 to 10 was given by different evaluators. The response were then analyzed and processed with SPSS software version 17.0 using the Kriskal Wallis Test and the Mann Whitney Test.
Results: Orthodontists were more critical and gave lower scores than dentists and
laypeople when evaluating different altered smiles.
Age, gender and years of dental practice showed no signification correlation with the attributed scores, contrary to the educational level.
The unattractive smile are those with 3mm midline diastema between the maxillary central incisors and with 3mm decrease of the maxillary left central incisor crown lenght.
Keywords: Orthodontists; Laypersons; Smile Esthetics; Tunisian; Gingival Exposure
References
- Cracel-Nogueira F and Pinho T. “Assessment of the perception of smile esthetics by laypersons, dental students and dental practitioners”. International Orthodontics 4 (2013): 432-444.
- Paula Jr DF., et al. “Effect of anterior teeth display during smiling on the self-perceived impacts of malocclusion in adolescents”. The Angle Orthodontist 81 (2011): 540-545.
- Geron S and Atalia W. “Influence of sex on the perception of oral and smile esthetics with different gingival display and incisal plane inclination”. The Angle Orthodontist5 (2005): 778-784.
- Mokhtar HA., et al. “The perception of smile attractiveness among Saudi population”. Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dentistry 7 (2015): 17-23.
- Pithon MM., et al. “Esthetic perception of black spaces between maxillary central incisors by different age groups”. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 3 (2013): 371-375.
- Lacerda-Santos R., et al. “Esthetic perception of the buccal corridor in different facial types by laypersons of different ages”. Journal of Bioscience 4 (2015): 1283-1290.
- Tüzgiray YB and Kaya B. “Factors affecting smile esthetics”. Turkish Journal of Orthodontics 1 (2013): 58-64.
- Lacerda-Santos R., et al. “Esthetic perception of the buccal corridor in different facial types by laypersons of different ages”. Journal of Bioscience 4 (2015): 1283-1290.
- Kokich VO., et al. “Comparing the perception of dentist and lay people to altered dental esthetic”. Journal of Esthetic Dentistry 11 (1999): 311-324.
- Sérgio Pinho., et al. “Impact of dental asymmetries on the perception of smile esthetics”. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 6 (2007): 748-753.
- Nabeel Talic., et al. “Perception of Saudi dentists and lay people to altered smile esthetics”. Saudi Dental Journal 1 (2013): 13-21.
- Kokich VO., et al. “Perceptions of dental professionals and laypeople to altered dental esthetics: asymmetric and symmetric situations”. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 130 (2006): 141-151.
- Levin El. “Dental esthetics and the golden proportion”. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 40 (1978): 244-252.
- KOKICH V DDS. “Esthetics and Anterior Tooth Position: An Orthodontic Perspective. Part III: Mediolateral relationship”. Journal of Esthetic Dentistry 5 (1993): 200-207.
- Lombardi RE. “The principles of visual perception and their clinical application to denture esthetics”. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 29 (1973): 358-382.
- Brisman AS. “Esthetics: a comparison of dentists' and patients' concepts”. Journal of the American Dental Association 3 (1980): 345-352.
- Qualtrough AJ and FJ Burke. “A look at dental esthetics”. Quintessence International 1 (1994): 7-14.
- Valo TS and Ohio S. “Anterior esthetics and visual arts: beauty, elements of composition, and their clinical application to dentistry”. Current Opinion in Cosmetic Dentistry 3 (1995): 24-32.
- Sarver DM. “The importance of incisor positioning in the esthetic: the smile arc”. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 120 (2001): 98-111.
- Rodrigues CDE., et al. “The perception of smile attractiveness”. The Angle Orthodontist4 (2009): 634-639.
Citation
Copyright