Acta Scientific Veterinary Sciences (ASVS)(ISSN: 2582-3183)

Research Article Volume 2 Issue 2

Influence of Blue Crown Feeds on Some Growth Parameters: Condition Factor, Food Conversion Ratio and Contribution to Jumpers Phenomenon in Clarias gariepinus

Ada Fidelis Bekah1*, Edet Ekpenyong2 and Ibi Ada Uffia1

1Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, Cross River University of Technology, Obubra Campus, Nigeria
2Department of Zoology and Environmental Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria

*Corresponding Author: Ada Fidelis Bekah, Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, Cross River University of Technology, Obubra Campus, Nigeria.

Received: January 09, 2020; Published: January 27, 2020

×

  Clarias gariepinus has been identified as a candidate that will help to bridge the gap between demand and supply in fish protein in Nigeria due to its suitability for aquaculture in Nigeria. Feeding therefore forms a very high proportion of production cost of this fish especially in concrete ponds where there is total dependence on food supply by farmer. Blue crown feeds were investigated to know its influence on some growth parameters. The mean weight gain in the fish was 715.12 g for males in 120 days. That of females was 734.7 g within the same period. The average daily weight gain for males was 5.96 g/day and that of females was 6.12 g within the period. The specific growth rate for males and females were 2.20 and 2.21 respectively. An increase in length of males and females fish in 120 days was 36.3 cm and 36.7 cm respectively. The fish population exhibited jumpers’ phenomenon as the fish final range was 400g - 850 g in weight and 37 cm - 45 cm length. However, the specimens formed a population that was normally distributed, this jumper’s was minimal. There was absence of cannibalism in the pond because only one fish died possibly by natural cause. There was a positive allometric growth as the condition factor; K of the fish was greater than 1. Though blue crown has a price which is 0.5 time lower than COPPENS, its effects on growth parameters are optimal and is recommended as a feed of choice for Clarias gariepinus culture in Nigeria.

×

References

  1. Ochang SN. “Local plant ingredients use in aquafeeds: a review”. In: 23rd Annual Conference of the Fisheries Society of Nigeria (FISON), Kaduna, Nigeria (2009): 41-45.
  2. El-Sayed AM and El-Naggar GO. “Value chain analysisof the aquaculture feed sector in Egypt”. Aquaculture 437 (2015): 92-101. 
  3. Baki B and Yucel S. “Fish cost/production income analysis of Seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax) Aquaculture”. International Journal of Ecosystemand Ecology Sciences (2017): 859-864.
  4. Amisah S., et al. “Growth performance of the African catfish, Clarias gariepinus, fed varying inclusion levels of Leucaena leucocephala leaf meal”. Journal of Applied Science and Environmental Management 13.1 (2009): 21-26.
  5. Jillian PF., et al. “Feed conversion efficiency in aquaculture: do we measure it correctly”. Environmental Research Letters (2017).
  6. Cook JT., et al. “Growth rate, body composition and feed digestibility/conversion of growth-enhanced ž/transgenic Atlantic salmon Salmo salar”. Aquaculture 188 (2000): 15-32. 
  7. Jamiu DM and Ayinla OA. “Potentials for the development of Aquaculture in African”. NAGA 26.3 (2003): 9-13.
  8. Kiriratnikom S and Kiriratnikom A. “Growth, feed utilization, survival and body composition of fingerlings of Slender walking catfish, Clarias nieuhofii, fed diets containing different protein levels Songklanakarin”. Journal of Science and Technology 34.1 (2012): 37-43.
  9. Ochang SN., et al. “Effects of replacement of Soyabean meal with Beneseed (Sesamum indicum) meal on the growth and haematology of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus)”. Nigerian Journal of Fisheries 11.1 (2014).
  10. Omodu AO., et al. “Length Weight Relationship of Clarias Garienpinus (Catfish) Fed with Local Feeds”. New York Science Journal 10.5 (2017): 46-59. 
  11. Naijafishing.com (2019). 
  12. Okey IB., et al. “The efficacy of clove (Eugenia caryophyllata) powder as anaesthesia on African catfishes (Clarias gariepinus and Heterobranchus bidorsalis) fingerlings”. Journal of Aquaculture and Marine Biology 7.4 (2018):182-188.
  13. Offem B., et al. “Fish Culture Technologies in South Eastern Nigeria”. African Journal of Agricultural Research 5.18 (2010): 2521-2528.
  14. Olufayo MO. “Haematological characteristics of Clarias ariepinus (BURCHELL 1822) juveniles exposed to Derris elliptica root powder”. African Journal of Food Nutrition and Development 9.3 (2009): 920-933.
  15. FAO. “The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture - Meeting the sustainable development goals”. Rome. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (2018).
  16. Thomas J., et al. “Length-Weight relationship of some deep sea fish inhabiting the continental slope beyond 250 m deep along the West Coast of India”. NAGA World Fish Center Quarterly 26.2 (2003): 17-21.
  17. Olele NF and Obi A. “Morphometric Growth in Citharinus citharus in Onah Lake, Asaba, Delta State, Nigeria”. Nigerian Journal of Fisheries 2-3 (2006): 290-298.
  18. Tesch FW. “Age and Growth”. In. Methods in Assessment of fish production in fresh waters, W. E. Ricker edn”. Blackwee Scientific Publications, Oxford (1971).
  19. Ohaturuonye SO., et al. “Length-Weigth relationship and condition factor of Cichlid species of Oguta Lake, Imo State, Nigeria”. In. The proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of FISON, held in Anambra State (2017): 297-300.
  20. Ewutanure SJ and Olaifa FE. “Length- weight relationship and condition factor of Clarias gariepinusfrom Gbalegbe River, Delta State, Nigeria”. In. The proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of FISON, held 1917 in Anambra State (2017): 327-330.
  21. Haimovici M and Velasco G. “Length-Weight Relationship of Marine Fishes from Southern Brazil”. NAGA ICLARM Quarterly 23.1 (2000): 1-23.
  22. Olurin KB and Adergbe OA. “Length-Weight Relationship and Condition Factor of Pond Reared Juvenile Oreochromis niloticus”. World Journal of Zoology 1.2 (2006): 82-85.
  23. Adie HA., et al. “Spatial distribution of urinary schistosomiasisin Cross River State, Nigeria using geographical information system and school based questionnaire”. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 16 (2013): 1166-1172. 
  24. Dada AA., et al. “Effect of varying stocking density on growth and survival in an African catfish, Heterobranchus bidorsalis fry in out door concrete tanks”. Journal of Fisheries Technology 2 (2000): 107-116.
  25. Ovie SO., et al. “Gro7wth and survival of heterobrachus longifilis fry in different stocking densities”. The Zoologist 6 (2008): 21-26.
  26. Yongo E and Wairimu A. “Studies on the Biology of Synodontis victoriae in the Nyanza Gulf of Lake Victoria”. Kenya Fisheries and Aquaculture Journal 9.2 (2018): 244.
  27. Panase P and Mengumphan K. “Growth performance, Length-Weight relationship and condition factors of backcross and reciprocal hybrid catfish reard in net cages”. International Journal of Zoological Research 11.2 (2015): 57-64. 
  28. Ada FB and Ayotunde EO. “Ganado-hepato-somatic index of Oreochromis niloticus sub adults exposed to some herbicides”. International Journal of Aquaculture 3 (2013): 49-54.
  29. Buragohain A and Goswami MM. “Relationship of Fecundity and different body parameters of Clarias magur (Hamilton, 1822) in captive condition in the Agro climatic condition of Assam”. India Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science 7.3 (2014): 44-50.
  30. Barber BJ and Blake NJ. “Reproductive Physiology in Developments in Aquaculture and Fisheries” Science 35 (2006): 357-416.
  31. Zhu YJ., et al. “Reproductive Biology of exotic fish, Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) in South China”. Chinese Journal of Ecology 36.1 (2016): 137-143. 
  32. Abanikannda OTF., et al. “Sexual dimorphism in body weight, morphometric measures and indices in African catfish (Clarias gariepinus)”. Aquaculture 502 (2019): 148-152.
  33. Santi S. “Temperature preference and sex differentiation in African catfish, Clarias gariepinus, Journal of experimental Zoology”. Ecology and Integrated Physiology (2017). 
  34. Marimuthu K., et al. “Effects of different water ph on hatching and survival rates of African catfish Clarias gariepinus (Pisces: Clariidae)”. Aceh Journal of Animal Science 4.2 (2019).
  35. Shin YJ., et al. “Using sizs based indicators to evaluate the ecosystem effects of fishing”. ICES Journal of Marine Science 62 (2005): 385-396.
  36. Ghazwan IM. “The real environmental causes that lead to stunting in fish in nature (2018).
  37. Ekelemu JK. “Differential growth pattern of Clarias gariepinus, Heterobranchus bidorsalis and hybrid Heteroclarias fed commercially prepared diets”. Agricultural and Biological Journal of North America 1 (2010): 658-661.
  38. Quick AJR and Bruton MN. “Age and growth of Clarias gariepinus (Pisces: Clariidae) in P. K.Ie Rour Dam”. Sourth African Journal of Zoology 19 (1984): 37-45.
  39. Deangelis DL., et al. “Fish cohort dynamics: application of complementary modeling approaches”. The American Naturalist 142.4 (1993): 604-622. 
  40. Aung HT. “Stock assessment of Otolithoides pama (Hamilton, 1822) in Thanlwin River Mouth, Mon State, Myanmar”. Journal of Aquaculture and Marine Biology 7.4 (2018): 241-244. 
×

Citation

Citation: Ada Fidelis Bekah. “Influence of Blue Crown Feeds on Some Growth Parameters: Condition Factor, Food Conversion Ratio and Contribution to Jumpers Phenomenon in Clarias gariepinus”. Acta Scientific Medical Sciences 4.2 (2020): 14-20.




Metrics

Acceptance rate35%
Acceptance to publication20-30 days
Impact Factor1.008

Indexed In





News and Events


  • Certification for Review
    Acta Scientific certifies the Editors/reviewers for their review done towards the assigned articles of the respective journals.
  • Submission Timeline for Upcoming Issue
    The last date for submission of articles for regular Issues is April 30th, 2024.
  • Publication Certificate
    Authors will be issued a "Publication Certificate" as a mark of appreciation for publishing their work.
  • Best Article of the Issue
    The Editors will elect one Best Article after each issue release. The authors of this article will be provided with a certificate of "Best Article of the Issue".
  • Welcoming Article Submission
    Acta Scientific delightfully welcomes active researchers for submission of articles towards the upcoming issue of respective journals.

Contact US