Acta Scientific Biotechnology (ASBT)

Mini Review Volume 1 Issue 2

Food Safety Concerns Due to Presence of Aflatoxins of Common Maize Based Food Consumed in Ghana and the Need to Implement Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) Systems

Dery Bede1,2*, Lou Zaixiang1,2 and Guo Yahui1,3

1State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, China
2National Engineering Research Center for Functional Food, Jiangnan University, China
3Synergetic Innovation Center for Food Safety and Nutrition, Jiangnan University, China

*Corresponding Author: Dery Bede, State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, China.

Received: January 17, 2020; Published: January 28, 2020

×

Abstract

  An effective pregnancy journey requires an adequate energy deposit for both maternal and fetal tissue for success. In this regard, most women both in the pregnancy or lactating state in Ghana depend heavily on maize products for energy. Unfortunately, most of these maize meal preparations methods end up with aflatoxins accretion which has been detected in maternal blood and breast milk in current research in Ghana. In this regard, there is a dependence on maize foods such as Banku, Fante and Ga Kenkey, Corn porridge, and Tuo Zaafi. All these foods begin with soaking a maize kernel in water for about 3 to 5 days, milling, doughing and allowing for fermentation at normal room temperature. Unfortunately, HACCP principle is usually ignored due to ignorance on the part of the large population in Ghana thereby some process of the meal preparation leading to accretion of aflatoxins accretion and other enterotoxins from the water used from rivers and streams which has the faecal remains of livestock which also drink from these water bodies.

Keywords: Pregnancy; Livestock; HACCP

×

References

  1. Ababouch, L. “The role of government agencies in assessing HACCP”. Food Control 11.2 (2000): 137-142.
  2. Abdulai A. “Spatial price transmission and asymmetry in the Ghanaian maize market”. Journal of Development Economics 63.2 (2000): 327-349.
  3. Abdulmumeen HA., et al. “Food: Its preservatives, additives and applications”. International Journal of Chemical and Biochemical Sciences 1 (2012): 36-47.
  4. Abdulrazzaq YM., et al. “Fetal exposure to aflatoxins in the United Arab Emirates”. Annals of Tropical Paediatrics 22.1 (2002): 3-9.
  5. Achaglinkame MA., et al. “Aflatoxin contamination in cereals and legumes to reconsider usage as complementary food ingredients for Ghanaian infants: A review”. Journal of Nutrition and Intermediary Metabolism 10 (2017): 1-7.
  6. Afum, C., et al. “Association between aflatoxin M1 and liver disease in HBV/HCV infected persons in Ghana”. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 13.4 (2016): 377.
  7. Agag BI. “Mycotoxins in foods and feeds: 1-aflatoxins”. Assiut University Bulletin for Environmental Researches 7.1 (2004): 173-205.
  8. Akrobortu DE. “Aflatoxin contamination of maize from different storage locations in Ghana”. (2008).
  9. Amoa-Awua WK., et al. “The effect of applying GMP and HACCP to traditional food processing at a semi-commercial kenkey production plant in Ghana”. Food Control 18.11 (2007): 1449-1457.
  10. Atter A., et al. “Safety of a street vended traditional maize beverage, ice-kenkey, in Ghana”. Food Control 55 (2015): 200-205.
  11. Bakan B., et al. “Fungal growth and Fusarium mycotoxin content in isogenic traditional maize and genetically modified maize grown in France and Spain”. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 50.4 (2002): 728-731.
  12. Bankole SA and Adebanjo A. “Mycotoxins in food in West Africa: current situation and possibilities of controlling it”. African Journal of Biotechnology 2.9 (2003): 254-263.
  13. Beuchat LR. “Indigenous fermented foods”. Biotechnology Set (2001): 505-559.
  14. Bumbudsanpharoke N and Ko S. “Nano‐food packaging: an overview of market, migration research, and safety regulations”. Journal of Food Science 80.5 (2015): R910-R923.
  15. Butte NF. “Energy requirements of infants”. Public Health Nutrition 87a (2005): 953-967.
  16. Butte NF and King JC. “Energy requirements during pregnancy and lactation”. Public Health Nutrition 8.7a (2005): 1010-1027.
  17. Carlson D and Poulsen HD. “Phytate degradation in soaked and fermented liquid feed—effect of diet, time of soaking, heat treatment, phytase activity, pH and temperature”. Animal Feed Science and Technology 103.1-4 (2003): 141-154.
  18. Carpitella S., et al. “Combined HACCP and TOPSIS-based approach to prioritize risks in the salmon manufacturing process: A case study. 22nd Summer School" Francesco Turco". Industrial Systems Engineering 2017 (2017): 150-156.
  19. Eli‐Cophie D., et al. “Glycemic index of some local staples in Ghana”. Food Science and Nutrition 5.1 (2017): 131-138.
  20. Fung F and Clark RF. “Health effects of mycotoxins: a toxicological overview”. Journal of Toxicology: Clinical Toxicology 42.2 (2004): 217-234.
  21. Gowen AA., et al. “Hyperspectral imaging-an emerging process analytical tool for food quality and safety control”. Trends in Food Science and Technology 18.12 (2007): 590-598.
  22. Halm M., et al. “Kenkey: an African fermented maize product”. In Handbook of food and beverage fermentation technology (2004): 940-959.
  23. Han Z., et al. “An ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method for simultaneous determination of aflatoxins B1, B2, G1, G2, M1 and M2 in traditional Chinese medicines”. Analytica Chimica Acta 664.2 (2010): 165-171.
  24. Hulebak KL and Schlosser W. “Hazard analysis and critical control point (HACCP) history and conceptual overview”. Risk Analysis 22.3 (2002): 547-552.
  25. Jain PK and Joshi H. “Coumarin: chemical and pharmacological profile”. Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science 2.6 (2012): 236-240.
  26. Kells SA., et al. “Efficacy and fumigation characteristics of ozone in stored maize”. Journal of Stored Products Research 37.4 (2001): 371-382.
  27. Khlangwiset P., et al. “Aflatoxins and growth impairment: a review”. Critical Reviews in Toxicology 41.9 (2011): 740-755.
  28. Kpodo K., et al. “Fusaria and fumonisins in maize from Ghana and their co-occurrence with aflatoxins”. International Journal of Food Microbiology 61.2-3 (2000): 147-157.
  29. Liao W and Lu X. “Determination of chemical hazards in foods using surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy coupled with advanced separation techniques”. Trends in Food Science and Technology 54 (2016): 103-113.
  30. Luzi A., et al. “Acute effects of aflatoxins on guinea pig isolated ileum”. Toxicology in Vitro 16.5 (2002): 525-529.
  31. Markiewicz-Keszycka M., et al. “Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) for food analysis: A review”. Trends in Food Science and Technology 65 (2017): 80-93.
  32. Maxwell SM., et al. “Aflatoxins in breast milk, neonatal cord blood and sera of pregnant women”. Journal of Toxicology Toxin Reviews 8.1-2 (1989): 19-29.
  33. Mellon JE., et al. “Aspergillus flavus hydrolases: their roles in pathogenesis and substrate utilization”. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 77.3 (2007): 497-504.
  34. Moon Y-S., et al. “Organic acids suppress aflatoxin production via lowering expression of aflatoxin biosynthesis-related genes in Aspergillus flavus”. Food Control 88 (2018): 207-216.
  35. Moran F., et al. “Facilitating smart HACCP strategies with Process Analytical Technology”. Current Opinion in Food Science 17 (2017): 94.
×

Citation

Citation: Dery Bede., et al. “Food Safety Concerns Due to Presence of Aflatoxins of Common Maize Based Food Consumed in Ghana and the Need to Implement Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) Systems". Acta Scientific Biotechnology 1.2 (2020): 14-20.




Metrics

Acceptance rate36%
Acceptance to publication20-30 days

Indexed In


News and Events


  • Certification for Review
    Acta Scientific certifies the Editors/reviewers for their review done towards the assigned articles of the respective journals.
  • Submission Timeline for Upcoming Issue
    The last date for submission of articles for regular Issues is April 30th, 2024.
  • Publication Certificate
    Authors will be issued a "Publication Certificate" as a mark of appreciation for publishing their work.
  • Best Article of the Issue
    The Editors will elect one Best Article after each issue release. The authors of this article will be provided with a certificate of "Best Article of the Issue".
  • Welcoming Article Submission
    Acta Scientific delightfully welcomes active researchers for submission of articles towards the upcoming issue of respective journals.

Contact US





e 'rightside1.php';?>